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107 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Grows in bile, NaCl
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Enterococcus faecalis, faecium
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Dysphagia, diplopia, speech difficulties
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Clostridium botulinum
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Found in honey
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Clostridium botulinum
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Lockjaw
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Clostridium tetanus
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Survives in fridge
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Unpasteurized milk/cheese
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Sulfur granules
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Actinomyces israelii
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Gram + rod, chinese letter appearance
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Corynebacterium diphtheria
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Non-lactose fermenting gram (-)
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Salmonella enterica
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Diarrhea in 24-48 hours
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Salmonella enterica
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Infects catheters
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Fat gram (-) rod
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Swarming motility
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Proteus mirabilis
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Green/yellow colonies
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Rice water diarrhea
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Vibrio cholerae
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Exposure to saltwater
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Vibrio vulnificus
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Bacteria, undercooked meat, diarrhea
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Campylobacter jejuni
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A/C units
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Legionella pneumophila
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Requires V (NAD) and X (Hemin) on chocolate agar
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Requires Bordet-Gengou media
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Bordetella pertussis
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Bubos
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Yersinia pestis
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Get it from rabbits or deer
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Francisella tularensis
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Meat or milk workers
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Brucella spp.
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Symptoms last for week or months
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Brucella spp.
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Cat or dog bites
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Pasteurella multocida
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Diplococci
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Requires Thayer-Martin media
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Keratoconjunctivitis, bacteria
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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Livestock
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Coxiella burnetii
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Scratched with lymphadenopathy
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Bartonella henselae
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Walking pneumonia
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Rash with central clearing
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Animal urine
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Leptospira interrogans
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Lowenstein-Jensen media
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Changing aquarium water
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Mycobacterium marinum
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Gram + bamboo rods
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Bacillus anthracis
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Gram + drumstick
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Clostridium tetani
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Looks like a safety pin (gram -)
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Yersinia pestis
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Spirochetes (3)
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Borrelia burgdorferi
Leptospira interrogans Treponema pallidum |
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Obligate intracellular (6)
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Chlamydia
Rickettsia ricketsii Coxiella burnetii Ehrlichia chaffeensis Mycoplasma pneumoniae Plasmodium |
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Facultative intracellular (10)
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<u>Fat Boy LoSt iN MaiL. Y?</u>
Francisella Brucella, Bartonella Listeria Salmonella, Shigella Nocardia Mycobacterium TB Legionella pneumophila Yersinia pestis |
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Enterobacteriaceae (9)
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E. Coli
Salmonella enterica Shigella spp. Yersinia enterocolitica Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus mirabilis Enterobacter Citrobacter Serratia marcescens |
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ssDNA virus
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Parvovrus B19
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Aplastic crisis in sickle cell
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Parvovirus B19
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dsDNA viruses (4)
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Hepadnavirus (Hep B)
Adenovirus HPV Herpesvirus |
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dsRNA virus
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Rotavirus
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Triple icosahedral shell
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Rotavirus
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Diarrhea on cruise ships
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Rotavirus
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Retardation, hearing deficits in neonates
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CMV
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Conjunctivitis (virus)
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Adenovirus OR Measles
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Reverse transcriptase, not retrovirus
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Hep B
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Cancer at epithelial junctions
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HPV
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ssRNA - viruses (3)
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Paramyxovirus (Parainfluenza, RSV, measles, mumps)
HepD Orthomyxovirus (Influenza) |
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Pneumonia in infants (virus)
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RSV
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Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, Koplik spots
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Measles
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Non-enveloped viruses (7)
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Caliciviridae
Astroviridae Rotavirus Picornaviridae (HepA, Polio) Rhinovirus Adenovirus Parvovirus B19 |
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Helical viruses (4)
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Paramyxoviridae (parainfluenza, RSV, measles, mumps)
Orthomyxoviridae (influenza) HDV Coronavirus |
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SARS
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Coronavirus
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Keratoconjunctivitis
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HSV-1
Chlamydia trachomatis |
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TORCH
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Toxoplasma
Other (HBV, HIV, HPV, VZV, Parvovirus B19, Syphilis) Rubella CMV Herpes |
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Looks like spaghetti and meatballs
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Malasezzia (superfical mycosis)
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Fungus that looks like a ringworm; causes dermatophytids
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Trichophyton
Epidermophyton Microsporum |
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Rose gardner's disease
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Sporothrix schenkii
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Pneumonic fungus in SW USA
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Coccidioides immitis
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Pneumonic fungus in Mississippi and Ohio river valleys
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Histoplasma capsulatum
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Pneumonia with fungus ball found east of Mississippi
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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Rural Latin America fungus found mostly in males
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Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
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Meningial fungus found in pigeon feces
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Cryptococcus neoformans
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Fungus causing thrush
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Candida albicans
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Fungus causing asthma-like reaction
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Aspergillosis fumigatus
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Grows on surfactant layer of alveoli
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Pneumocystis jirovecii
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Toxic megacolon
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Entamoeba histolytica
Chronic Chagas' (Trypanosoma cruzi) |
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Pig feces
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Balantidium coli
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Beaver dams
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Coccidioides immitis
Giardia lamblia |
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Enters via cribriform plate while swimming
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Naegleria fowleri
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What causes fatal fulminating meningoencephalitis?
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Naegleria fowleri
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Tsetse fly
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Trypanosoma brucei
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Reduviid bug
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Trypanosoma cruzi
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Sandfly
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Leishmania
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What is a cartilage-destroying disease?
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Leishmaniasis
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What has acid-fast cysts?
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Cryptosporidium
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What are the trematodes (flukes)? (4)
What do they all have in common? |
Schistosoma
Clonorchis sinensis Fasciolopsis buski Paragonimus westermani Snails! |
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What causes a BIG belly?
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Schistosoma mansoni, japonicum
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What causes hematuria and bladder cancer? (protozoan)
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Schistosoma haematobium
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Undercooked fish
Lives in bile duct |
Clonorchis sinensis
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Hemoptysis (fluke)
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Paragonimus westermani
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Cestodes (tapeworms)? (4)
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Diphyllobothrium latum
Taenia saginata Taenia solium Echinococcus granulosus |
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B12 deficiency
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Diphyllobothrium latum
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Neurocysticercosis
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Taenia solium
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Liver cysts (hydatid)
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Echinococcus granulosus
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Humans are intermediate host (dog is primary)
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Echinococcus granulosus
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Nematodes (roundworms)? (10)
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Enterobius vermicularis
Trichuris trichuria Ascaris lumbricoides Ancylostoma duodenale Necator americanus Strongyloides stercoralis Wuchereria bancrofti Brugia malayi Loa loa Onchocerca volvulus |
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Scotch tape test
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Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
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Rectal prolapse
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Trichuris trichuria (whipworm)
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Fecal-oral intestinal infection (roundworm)
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Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm)
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Go to lung, then coughed up, go to GI (3)
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Ancylostoma duodenale
Necator americanus Strongyloides stercoralis |
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Penetrate skin of feet, intestinal infection, hookworm
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Ancylostoma duodenale
Necator americanus |
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Elephantiasis
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Wuchereria bancrofti
Brugia malayi |
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Can see worm in conjunctiva
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Loa loa
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River blindness
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Onchocerca volvulus
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Larvae (3)
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Trichinella spiralis
Toxocara canis/catis Ancylostoma braziliense |
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Serpinginous line of eruption
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Ancylostoma braziliense
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Visceral larva migrans
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Toxocara canis/catis
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Undercooked meat (esp pork)
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Trichinella
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Yaws
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T. pallidum partenue
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Bejel
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T. pallidum endemicum
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Pinta
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T. pallidum carateum
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