Micro Virus Trigger Words

Front 1

Koilocytes are associated with this type of viral infection

Back 1

Human papillomavirus

Front 2

DNA viruses that replicated entirely in the cytoplasm

Back 2

Poxviruses

Front 3

Enveloped (+) RNA virus that causes jaundice, vomiting of blood and renal

Back 3

Yellow fever

Front 4

An enterovirus associated with pericarditis

Back 4

Coxsackie B

Front 5

Causes 100's of scaly macules and papules in person with a genetic skin disorder

Back 5

HPV 5 and 8

Front 6

This (-) RNA virus may cause or worsen mental illnesses like schizophrenia

Back 6

Borna disease virus

Front 7

DNA virus commonly associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asia

Back 7

Epstein-Barr

Front 8

Enveloped (+) RNA virus that has the unusual feature that it can be spread fecal-oral

Back 8

Coronavirus

Front 9

Segmented (-) RNA virus that causes severe pulmonary disease from deer mice

Back 9

Sin nombre hantavirus

Front 10

(+) RNA virus associated with chronic liver infection and cirrhosis

Back 10

Hepatitis C

Front 11

(-) RNA virus with a linear genome of 8 segments. Infects the lungs

Back 11

Influenza

Front 12

Causes cauliflower-like skin projections on the hands and feet that regress over time

Back 12

HPV 1-4

Front 13

Coinfection with these two viral types leads to more serious hepatitis

Back 13

Hep B + D

Front 14

DNA virus that creates basophilic nuclear inclusions due to defective replication

Back 14

Adenovirus

Front 15

This (-) RNA virus family carries ribosomes and appears sandy because of it

Back 15

Arenavirus

Front 16

This viral satellite has a (-) RNA genome that encodes just one protein

Back 16

Hep D

Front 17

This virus can be reactivated to cause a vesicular rash along one dermatome

Back 17

Varicella-Zoster

Front 18

This virus grows in grey matter and causes hydrophobia, seizures, and hallucinations

Back 18

Rabies

Front 19

Neuraminidase inhibitors are used to treat infections with this (-) RNA virus

Back 19

Influenza

Front 20

A DNA virus that can cause hydrops fetalis in newborns

Back 20

Parvovirus B19

Front 21

A flavivirus in the US that infects birds and humans and can cause encephalitis

Back 21

West Nile

Front 22

This DNA virus is a common cause of deafness and mental retardation in newborns

Back 22

Cytomegalovirus

Front 23

Hepatitus virus that is a common fecal-oral virus in developing countries

Back 23

Hep E

Front 24

Koilocytes are associated with this type of viral infection

Back 24

Human papillomavirus

Front 25

This virus contains nsP4 viral enterotoxin and causes watery diarrhea

Back 25

Rotavirus

Front 26

This virus creates cytoplasmic inclusions known as Negri bodies

Back 26

Rabies

Front 27

This virus causes successive crops of a vesicular rash over the body

Back 27

Varicella-Zoster

Front 28

Non-enveloped (+) RNA virus that causes asymmetric flaccid paralysis

Back 28

Poliovirus

Front 29

DNA virus that causes a distinctive facial rash in children but arthritis in adults

Back 29

Parvovirus B19

Front 30

Enterociruses associated with vesicular lesions on the hands, feet, and mouth

Back 30

Coxsackie A and Enterovirus 71

Front 31

DNA virus that causes a simultaneous outbreak of a vesicular rash

Back 31

Variola

Front 32

Non-enveloped dsDNA virus that causes UTIs in immunocompromised patients

Back 32

BK polyomavirus

Front 33

Can cause fatal viral meningitis and is transmitted from hamsters or mice

Back 33

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus

Front 34

The cellular effects of these ciruses can be identified on Tzanck smears

Back 34

HSV and VZV

Front 35

dsRNA virus that causes tick-borne fever and can remain in the blood for months

Back 35

Coltvirus (Colorado tick fever)

Front 36

Segemented (-) RNA viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

Back 36

Hantaviruses, eg Hantaan

Front 37

These virus types cause condylomata acuminata

Back 37

HPV 6 and 11

Front 38

Fecal-oral hepatitis virus that causes significant mortality in pregnant women

Back 38

Hep E

Front 39

Virus that has either a (+) or (-) ssDNA genome

Back 39

Parvovirus B19

Front 40

The genome of this (-) RNA virus also functions as a ribozyme

Back 40

Hep D

Front 41

Virus in the Congo that causes hemorrhagic fever with bleeding

Back 41

Ebola

Front 42

DNA virus that releases large amounts of antigen into the serum as decoys

Back 42

Hep B

Front 43

Enteroviruses associated with meningitis

Back 43

Coxsackie A, B, and Echovirus

Front 44

A defective mutant of this virus causes subactue schlerosing panencephalitis

Back 44

Measles

Front 45

(+) RNA virus that can affect a respiratory regulatory center of the brain

Back 45

Poliovirus

Front 46

Enveloped (+) RNA virus that has a helical shape and causes common colds

Back 46

Coronavirus

Front 47

Causes bronchiolitis and expiratory wheezes due to necrosis of the bronchioles

Back 47

Respiratory Syncytical virus

Front 48

Diploid RNA viruses that encode RNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Back 48

Retroviruses

Front 49

This (+) RNA virus may be associated with hairy cell leukemia

Back 49

HTLV-2

Front 50

Non-enveloped DNA virus that commonly cuases pharyngitis and conjunctivitis

Back 50

Adenovirus

Front 51

Viral cause of heterophile-antibody negative mononucleosis

Back 51

Cytomegalovirus

Front 52

These virus types cause cervical cancer

Back 52

HPV 16, 18, 31, and 45

Front 53

An enterovirus that infects hepatocytes and is acquired by eating contaminated food

Back 53

Hep A

Front 54

Enveloped (+) RNA virus that caused severe pneumonia. Originated in China.

Back 54

SARS-coronavirus

Front 55

DNA virus (and its serotypes) that cause acute gastroenteritis with watery diarrhea

Back 55

Adenoviruses 40-42

Front 56

Causes roseola, a rash that is prominent on the trunk and face

Back 56

HHV-6 and -7

Front 57

This virus causes bilateral salivary gland enlargement and sometimes orchitis

Back 57

Mumps

Front 58

New strains of this virua can be created in pigs from both human, pig, and bird strains

Back 58

Influenza A

Front 59

Non-enveloped (+) RNA virus that replicated poorly at normal body temperature

Back 59

Rhinovirus

Front 60

DNA virus that encodes an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase

Back 60

Hep B

Front 61

A 2nd serotype of this virus causes severe disease due to non-neutralizing antibodies

Back 61

Dengue

Front 62

These viruses binda nd inactivate the cellular p53 and p105RB proteins

Back 62

HPVs and Polyomaviruses

Front 63

Cause acute T-cell lymphocytic leukemia

Back 63

HTLV-1

Front 64

Enveloped DNA viruses that cause latent infections in neural ganglia

Back 64

HSV and VZV

Front 65

Major RNA virus that persistently infects macrophages and is cytolytic for T cells

Back 65

HIV

Front 66

DNA virusese that carry DNA-dependent RNA polymerase within their virions

Back 66

Poxviruses

Front 67

Outer capside of this RNA virus is cleaved to the GI tract to activate virus for infection

Back 67

Rotavirus

Front 68

(+) RNA virus whose surface flycoplroteins resemble a crown

Back 68

Coronavirus

Front 69

Hepatocellular carcinoma can be attributed to chronic infection with this DNA virus

Back 69

Hep B

Front 70

Enveloped DNA viruses that cause recurrent vesicles on the mouth and genitalia

Back 70

Herpes simplex 1 and 2

Front 71

Viral cause of heterophile-antibody positive mononucleosis

Back 71

Epstein-Barr

Front 72

Causes distinctive gray oral spots followed by a maculopapular rash on the body

Back 72

Measels

Front 73

This (-) RNA virus is a viral superinfection that causes cirrhosis

Back 73

Hep D

Front 74

Respiratory virus that cuses a 3 day rash that is lighter in color than measels rash

Back 74

Rubella

Front 75

This virus produces cytoplasmic inclusions known as Guarnieri bodies

Back 75

Bariola

Front 76

This viral disease can be prevented by vaccination after virus acquisition

Back 76

Rabies

Front 77

Causes croup and a cough that sounds like a seals bark

Back 77

Parainfluenza

Front 78

Major cause of 1 day gastroenteritis, common on cruise ships

Back 78

Norovirus

Front 79

DNA virus that causes clusters of benign pink skin tumors with central indentations

Back 79

Molluscum contagiosum

Front 80

This virus denudes the lungs and allows for secondary bacterial pneumonia

Back 80

Influenza

Front 81

Lacy, reticulated, macular erythema

Back 81

Parvovirus B19

Front 82

This (+) or (-) ssDNA is associated with pericarditis

Back 82

Parvovirus B19

Front 83

Epidermodysplasia varruciformis patients which are also susceptible to squamous cell carcinoma

Back 83

HPV 5 and 8

Front 84

Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Back 84

HPV 16

Front 85

Benign HPV head and neck tumors

Back 85

HPV 6 and 11

Front 86

Immunocompromised patients reactivate viruses causing UTIs/viremia and CNS infection.

Back 86

Polyomaviruses BK and JC

Front 87

Transforms astrocytes and kills oligodendrocytes leading to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Back 87

JC Polyomavirus

Front 88

Swimming pool conjunctivitis

Back 88

Adenovirus

Front 89

Acute viral gastroenteritis with watery diarrhea

Back 89

Adenovirus serotypes 40-42

Front 90

Acute viral respiratory disease that is high in military recruits

Back 90

Adenovirus serotypes 4 and 7

Front 91

Adenovirus serotypes that primary infect KIDS with respiratory illnesses

Back 91

Adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6

Front 92

Only hepatitis virus that encodes DNA instead of RNA

Back 92

Hep B

Front 93

DNA virus that encodes reverse transcriptase and replicates through a circular RNA intermediate

Back 93

Hep B

Front 94

Detection of both HbsAg and HebAg in the blood indicates an ongoing active infection

Back 94

Hep B

Front 95

Viral-mediated jaundice, dark urine, pale stools

Back 95

Hep B

Front 96

Herpes simplex type that becomes latent in B cells

Back 96

EBV

Front 97

Herpes simplex viruses that becomes latent in neurons

Back 97

HSV and VZV

Front 98

Herpes simplex virus becomes latent in lymhocytes

Back 98

CMV

Front 99

Has a tegument containing proteins and enzymes that facilitate replication in non-growing cells

Back 99

Herpesviruses

Front 100

Gingivostomatitis, keratoconjunctivitis, encephalitis and herpetic whitlow

Back 100

HSV-1

Front 101

Virus becomes latent in the trigeminal nerve ganglia

Back 101

HSV-1

Front 102

Virus becomes latent in the sacral nerve ganglia

Back 102

HSV-2

Front 103

Genital herpes, neonatal infections, meningitis, and herpetic whitlow

Back 103

HSV-2

Front 104

Virus that is transmitted to humans through monkey saliva, usually causing fatal encephalopathy

Back 104

simian HSV

Front 105

Produces cells with large, purple intranuclear inclusion bodies surrounded by a halo resembling owl eyes

Back 105

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Front 106

Virus responsible for the failure of many kidney transplants, as well as retinitis and pneumonia

Back 106

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Front 107

Common viral triggers of Guillain-Barre syndrome

Back 107

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)

Front 108

Prototype for these viral infections is acyclovir

Back 108

Herpesvirus

Front 109

Infected cells have cytoplasmic inclusion bodies called Guarnieri bodies

Back 109

Variola virus--Poxvirus

Front 110

Broad class of RNA viruses that are all helical, enveloped, and carry virus associated RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Back 110

(-) sense ssRNA viruses

Front 111

Three (-) sense ssRNA families with segmented genomes (OBA)

Back 111

Orthomyxoviridae
Bunyaviridae
Arenaviridae

Front 112

This viral envelope glycoprotein promotes fusion of the viral and host cell membranes

Back 112

Fusion (F) protein

Front 113

Viral envelope glycoprotein inserted into cell membrane causes syncytia formation.

Back 113

Fusion (F) protein

Front 114

Viral envelope glycoproteins (2) binds sialic acid receptors

Back 114

Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN)
Hemagglutinin (H)

Front 115

Paramyxovirus with H and F glycoproteins

Back 115

Measles (Rubeola)

Front 116

Two Paramyxoviruses with F and combined HN glycoproteins

Back 116

Mumps and Parainfluenza

Front 117

Paramyxovirus with only F glycoprotein

Back 117

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Front 118

This (-) ssRNA virus starts with CCCP=cough, coryza, conjunctivits, and photophobia

Back 118

Measles (Rubeola)

Front 119

Koplik spots

Back 119

Measles (Rubeola)

Front 120

Virus presents with stridor, seal-bark cough, and subglottal swelling

Back 120

Parainfluenza virus

Front 121

Virus is localized to the respiratory tract and induced syncytia

Back 121

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Front 122

Most common cause of lower respiratory tract infection in young children

Back 122

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Front 123

Second most common cause of lower repiratory tract infection in young children

Back 123

Metapneumovirus

Front 124

Flying fox reservoirs, cause flulike symptoms, seizures, and coma.

Back 124

Nipah
Hendra

Front 125

Bullet-shaped virus transmitted mostly by bat contact in USA

Back 125

Rabies

Front 126

Animal bite site showing pain, itching, and paresthesia, along with systemic symptoms

Back 126

Rabies

Front 127

Foot and mouth disease

Back 127

Vesicular stomatitis virus

Front 128

Filoviruses that causes extensive cell tissue necrosis

Back 128

Ebola
Marburg

Front 129

Interferons and cytokines peak at the same time in this virus and cause the classic 'flu' symptoms

Back 129

Influenza A

Front 130

The only Bunyavirus carried by rodents

Back 130

Hantavirus

Front 131

Two (-) RNA and one ambisense strand

Back 131

Bunyaviruses

Front 132

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome; fever, hemorrhage, hypotension, and renal failure.

Back 132

Hantaviruses

Front 133

Segmented circular genomes; one (-) RNA and one ambisense

Back 133

Arenaviruses

Front 134

This (-) RNA virus is carried by sheep and horses and spreads through the CNS

Back 134

Bornavirus

Front 135

Only pathogen (and it's (-) RNA) to use host cell CNA-dependent RNA polymerase to make mRNA and RNA copies of the genome

Back 135

Hep D Deltavirus

Front 136

Only human virus (and it's (-) RNA) to forme an RNA ribozyme which cleaves many joined RNA genome copies into monomers)

Back 136

Hep D Deltavirus

Front 137

Proteolytic cleavage in the GI activates virus, producing an infectious subviral particle.

Back 137

Rotavirus

Front 138

Class of RNA viruses with linear, nonsegmented genomes.

Back 138

(+) ssRNA viruses

Front 139

Class of viruses that carry code for RNA dependent RNA polymerase, but not in the mature virion.

Back 139

(+) ssRNA viruses

Front 140

(+) ssRNA genome that makes (-) ssDNA with a reverse transcriptase

Back 140

Retroviruses

Front 141

Fecal-oral infection that travels from the larynx to the GI and then gains access to the brain by infecting skeletal muscle.

Back 141

Poliovirus

Front 142

This mosquito-borne (+) ssRNA virus causes a hemorrhagic fever in babies with maternal antibodies, or individuals with antibody from a previous infection.

Back 142

Dengue virus

Front 143

This virus binds to surface receptors on lymphocytes, outside of its target organ, and also inhibits apoptosis, making it very persistent.

Back 143

Hep C

Front 144

20% mortality for pregnant women in their 3rd trimester due to fulminant hepatitis.

Back 144

Hep E, Hepevirus

Front 145

Class of virus that has surface glycoprotein spikes that force the envelope to wrap tightly

Back 145

Togavirus

Front 146

This virus causes cataracts, mental retardation and deafness in fetuses when their mothers are infected.

Back 146

Rubella

Front 147

Virus has E2 proteins that are the target of neutralizing antibodies.

Back 147

Coronaviruses

Front 148

Diploid RNA viruses that encode RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RT) and replicate through a DNA intermediate.

Back 148

Retroviruses