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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

who proposed he concept of chemotherapy, that compounds might selectively kill pathogens without harming people?

Paul Ehrlich

an antimicrobial that inhibits cell wall synthesis will result in which of the following?

cells become more susceptible to osmotic pressure

beta-lactam antibiotics have an effect on which of the following types of cells?

bacterial cells

Wwhich of the following is a primary advantage of semisynthetic drugs?

they have a broader spectrum of action

which of the following drugs specifically targets cell walls that contain arabinogalactan-mycolic acid?

isoniazid

which of the following antibiotics disrupts cytoplasmic membrane function?

amphotericin B

which of the following is NOT a target of drugs that inhibit protein synthesis?

interference with alanine-alanine bridges

this figure represents a Petri plate. The gray area is where bacteria A is growing, the black area is where bacteria B is growing. The white area is a zone where neither organism is growing. What is the best interpretation of what is observed on the plate?

Bacteria B is producing an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria A

which of the following type of antimicrobial agent has the narrowest spectrum of action?

antivirals

the first synthetic antimicrobial widely available for treatment of infections

was an attachment antagonist

in the compound lamivudine an -SH group replaces an -OH group found in cytosine. When used as a medication it will?

interfere with nucleic acid synthesis