Micro Test 3

Front 1

sites of body which have normal flora

Back 1

intestine, skin, mouth, upper RT

Front 2

Ex of intestine flora

Back 2

e. coli

Front 3

Ex of skin flora

Back 3

staph epidermis

Front 4

Ex of mouth flora

Back 4

candida albicans

Front 5

Ex of upper RT flora

Back 5

mycoplasma

Front 6

Routes of microbial transmission

Back 6

indirect, direct, animal, contaminated blood and tissue

Front 7

3 middle stages of infection and disease

Back 7

prodromal, illness, decline

Front 8

microbes that cause disease via exotoxin

Back 8

clostridium tetani and clostridium botulinium

Front 9

How do UV light and ionizing radiation control microbes

Back 9

using DNA damage

Front 10

ex of halogen antiseptic

Back 10

tincture of iodine

Front 11

ex of halogen disinfectant

Back 11

chlorine, hypochlorite

Front 12

ex of phenol antiseptic

Back 12

trilosican

Front 13

ex of phenol disinfectant

Back 13

lysol, o-phenylphenol

Front 14

ex of quat antiseptic

Back 14

benzalkonium chloride

Front 15

ex of quat disinfectant

Back 15

ammonium

Front 16

characteristic of halogen

Back 16

can be corrosive to metal, damages fabric

Front 17

characteristic of phenol

Back 17

good for surfaces

Front 18

characteristics of heavy metal

Back 18

oligodynamic actions

Front 19

characteristics of alcohol

Back 19

flammable

Front 20

characteristics of quats

Back 20

pseudomonias can grow

Front 21

3 subgroups of beta lactams

Back 21

penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems

Front 22

Ex of cephalosporins

Back 22

cefixime

Front 23

Ex of carbapenems

Back 23

impenem

Front 24

6 groups of antimicrobial drugs

Back 24

Black CAT in SF (beta lactams, chloramphenicol, Aminoglycosides, Tetracyclines, sulfomonides, fluroquinones)

Front 25

BL of Black CAT in SF

Back 25

Beta Lactam

Front 26

C of Black CAT in SF

Back 26

Chloramphenicol

Front 27

A of Black CAT in SF

Back 27

aminoglycosides

Front 28

T of Black CAT in SF

Back 28

tetracyclines

Front 29

mode of action of CAT

Back 29

inhibits protein synthesis

Front 30

mode of action of fluorqinones

Back 30

inhibit DNA synth

Front 31

mode of action of beta lactam

Back 31

inhibit protein synthesis

Front 32

ex of sulfomonide

Back 32

sulfamethoxazole

Front 33

ex of fluroquinones

Back 33

cipro

Front 34

3 examples of beta lactam

Back 34

penicillin, cephalosproin, carbapenem

Front 35

example of aminoglycoside

Back 35

streptomycin, gentamycin

Front 36

2 ex of tetraclyclines

Back 36

tetracycline, doxycycline

Front 37

drug used to treat giardiasis

Back 37

metronizadole

Front 38

drug used to treat anthrax; MOA

Back 38

cipro, inhibits DNA synth

Front 39

drug used to treat valley fever; MOA

Back 39

amphotericin; damage PM

Front 40

Drug used to treat ringworm; moa

Back 40

azole group: miconazole & clotrimazole; damage PM

Front 41

MOA of antifungal groups

Back 41

target egrosterol which weakens PM

Front 42

3 groups of antifungal drugs

Back 42

allylamine, azole, polyene

Front 43

3 groups of antibacterial drugs

Back 43

polymixin B, erthyromycin, vancomycin

Front 44

penicillin alternative

Back 44

erythromycin

Front 45

how does erythromycin work?

Back 45

inhibits protein synthesis

Front 46

VRE affects _____________ of ____________& ___________

Back 46

flora in intestines and genitals

Front 47

VRE causes

Back 47

wound infections, UTI and blood infections

Front 48

exotoxin

Back 48

Protein secreted from cell, specific target, gram +

Front 49

endotoxin

Back 49

lipid secreted from lysed cell, systemic infection, gram -

Front 50

food infection

Back 50

bacteria causes food associated illness

Front 51

food toxicity

Back 51

exotoxin causes food associated illness

Front 52

trichinosis, tricheinellosis--s&s

Back 52

fever, gastro probs

Front 53

trichinosis, tricheinellosis --diagnosis

Back 53

sero

Front 54

trichinosis, tricheinellosis --life cycle

Back 54

larvae to human, encyst into muscle

Front 55

trichinosis, tricheinellosis --example causative agent

Back 55

trichinella sprialis

Front 56

trichinosis, tricheinellosis --areas of the world

Back 56

rare in US

Front 57

acariasis--diagnosis

Back 57

stool, o&p

Front 58

ascariasis--life cycle

Back 58

larvae to human, travels between lungs & intestine

Front 59

ascariasis--aras of the world

Back 59

worldwide

Front 60

ascariasis--example causative agent

Back 60

ascaris lumbricoides

Front 61

pinworm--diagnosis

Back 61

e&p

Front 62

pinworm--life cycle

Back 62

spread from person to person

Front 63

pinworm--areas of the world

Back 63

world wide

Front 64

pinworm--example causative agent

Back 64

enterobius vermicularis

Front 65

flukes aka

Back 65

trematodes

Front 66

tapeworms aka

Back 66

cestodes

Front 67

schistosomiasis--s&s

Back 67

itchy skin, fever, rash

Front 68

schistosomiasis--affected organs/systems

Back 68

blood, small intestine

Front 69

schistosomiasis--diagnosis

Back 69

stool, sero

Front 70

schistosomiasis--life cycle

Back 70

egg to water-->larvae to snail-->larvae to human's skin, blood, small intestine

Front 71

schistosomiasis--example causative agent

Back 71

Schistosoma masoni

Front 72

taeniasis--affected organs and systems

Back 72

small intestine

Front 73

taeniasis--life cycle--2 ways

Back 73

1) egg to livestock, encysted larvae burrows in muscle, human ingests, larvae travels to sm intestine. 2) person to person via ingestion of eggs, causes cysticercosis (seizures)

Front 74

taeniasis--nickname

Back 74

pork tapeworm

Front 75

taeniasis--diagnosis

Back 75

stool, sero, o&p