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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ribosomes Euk
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80S (70S mitochrondria and chloroplast)
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Euk locomotion
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flagella, cilia, cytoplasmic streaming, and gliding motility
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How many species of Algae?
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22,000+
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Algae can be single celled to large ___ ___
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Multicellular aggregates
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Algae cell wall
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made of cellulose and polysacchides. Some species have calcium carbonate, silica, and proteins
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Photosynthesis pigments in algae
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Chlorophyl A,B, and C. Xanthophylls, carotenes, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin
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Reproduction
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asexual by mitosis, sexual by identical gametes (isogametes), male and female (heterogametes), and some alternate life cycles - haploid and diploid
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Chrysophyta
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golden algae and diatoms
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diatoms
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look like petri dish. Shells decompose to become diatomaceous earth
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golden algae
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yellow brown carentoid pigment. fucoxanthin
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Pyrrophyta
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dinoflaggellates - unicellular algar cause red tide
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Karenia brevis
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causes red tide bc of brevetoxin (disrupts ion channels)
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Euglenophyta
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algae that lask cell wall and have pellicle instead
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Chlorophyta
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green algae. 7,000 species
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Phaeophyta
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brown algae. Stipe blade or frond similiar to root, stem and leaf
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Rhodophyta
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red algae - sea weed
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Carregeenin
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extracts from dark purple seaweed. used in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical
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Agar
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made from cell wall of Gelidium and Gracileria (Red Algaes)
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Saprophytes
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feed on non-living matter
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Hyphae
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individual cells divided by septa
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Coencytic hyphae
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septa are absent
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zoospores
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fungi spores. motile and flagellated
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Conidiospores
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fungi spores. non motile
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anthrospores
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fungi spores. not resistant to harsh conditions
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Sporangiospores
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specialized reproductive structure
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Sexual reproduction in fungi
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fusion of haploid gametes. zygote undergoes meiosis - result is dikaryon
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Yeast reproduce by...
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budding and budding (asexually). And sexually (haploids become diploid)
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What are the two kingdoms of fungi?
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Fungi and Stramenopila
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5 phyla of fungi
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Basically chryst gave ascots to zygots. Basidiomycota, chytridiomycota,Ascomycota. Zygomycota
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Chrytridiomycota
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marine, fresh water and soil fungi. lack cellulose. plant diseases - potato wart.
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Zygomycota
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bread molding
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Ascomycota
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ascus - saclike structure formed in sexual reproduction
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Aspergillus
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granulomatous lesions on skin, ear, nasal cavitiy and lungs
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Aspergillus flavus
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aflavotoxin (produces liver damage). associated with peanuts and animal feed
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Candid
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lesions in mouth, skin, bronchi or lungs
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Sacchromyces
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used to make beer, wine, bioethanol, and the baking industry
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Penicillium
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make cheese and antibiotics
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basidiomycota
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rust, smuts and mushrooms
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Phyla in the kingdom of Stramenopolia
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Oomycota, Hypochytriomycota and labyrinthulomycota
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Oomycota
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water molds and plant diseases (potato plight and downey mildew on grapes)
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Protozoa
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heterotropic unicellular organism. motile. nonphotosynthetic. many env. role in decomp
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Protozoan reproduction
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4 different methods sexually and binary fission
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Trypanosoma gambiense
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cases african sleeping synthesis via tsetse fly. Protozoa
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Giardia lambia
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protozoa - intestinal parasite through drinking water
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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cause of trichomoniasis (genital tract infection). protozoan
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Toxoplasma
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congenital defects. protozoan
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Plasmodium
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malaria. protozoan
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Ribosomes Euk
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80S (70S mitochrondria and chloroplast)
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|
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Euk locomotion
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flagella, cilia, cytoplasmic streaming, and gliding motility
|
|
|
How many species of Algae?
|
22,000+
|
|
|
Algae can be single celled to large ___ ___
|
Multicellular aggregates
|
|
|
Algae cell wall
|
made of cellulose and polysacchides. Some species have calcium carbonate, silica, and proteins
|
|
|
Photosynthesis pigments in algae
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Chlorophyl A,B, and C. Xanthophylls, carotenes, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin
|
|
|
Reproduction
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asexual by mitosis, sexual by identical gametes (isogametes), male and female (heterogametes), and some alternate life cycles - haploid and diploid
|
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Chrysophyta
|
golden algae and diatoms
|
|
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diatoms
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look like petri dish. Shells decompose to become diatomaceous earth
|
|
|
golden algae
|
yellow brown carentoid pigment. fucoxanthin
|
|
|
Pyrrophyta
|
dinoflaggellates - unicellular algar cause red tide
|
|
|
Karenia brevis
|
causes red tide bc of brevetoxin (disrupts ion channels)
|
|
|
Euglenophyta
|
algae that lask cell wall and have pellicle instead
|
|
|
Chlorophyta
|
green algae. 7,000 species
|
|
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Phaeophyta
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brown algae. Stipe blade or frond similiar to root, stem and leaf
|
|
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Rhodophyta
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red algae - sea weed
|
|
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Carregeenin
|
extracts from dark purple seaweed. used in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical
|
|
|
Agar
|
made from cell wall of Gelidium and Gracileria (Red Algaes)
|
|
|
Saprophytes
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feed on non-living matter
|
|
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Hyphae
|
individual cells divided by septa
|
|
|
Coencytic hyphae
|
septa are absent
|
|
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zoospores
|
fungi spores. motile and flagellated
|
|
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Conidiospores
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fungi spores. non motile
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anthrospores
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fungi spores. not resistant to harsh conditions
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|
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Sporangiospores
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specialized reproductive structure
|
|
|
Sexual reproduction in fungi
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fusion of haploid gametes. zygote undergoes meiosis - result is dikaryon
|
|
|
Yeast reproduce by...
|
budding and budding (asexually). And sexually (haploids become diploid)
|
|
|
What are the two kingdoms of fungi?
|
Fungi and Stramenopila
|
|
|
5 phyla of fungi
|
Basically chryst gave ascots to zygots. Basidiomycota, chytridiomycota,Ascomycota. Zygomycota
|
|
|
Chrytridiomycota
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marine, fresh water and soil fungi. lack cellulose. plant diseases - potato wart.
|
|
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Zygomycota
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bread molding
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Ascomycota
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ascus - saclike structure formed in sexual reproduction
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|
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Aspergillus
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granulomatous lesions on skin, ear, nasal cavitiy and lungs
|
|
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Aspergillus flavus
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aflavotoxin (produces liver damage). associated with peanuts and animal feed
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Candid
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lesions in mouth, skin, bronchi or lungs
|
|
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Sacchromyces
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used to make beer, wine, bioethanol, and the baking industry
|
|
|
Penicillium
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make cheese and antibiotics
|
|
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basidiomycota
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rust, smuts and mushrooms
|
|
|
Phyla in the kingdom of Stramenopolia
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Oomycota, Hypochytriomycota and labyrinthulomycota
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|
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Oomycota
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water molds and plant diseases (potato plight and downey mildew on grapes)
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|
|
Protozoa
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heterotropic unicellular organism. motile. nonphotosynthetic. many env. role in decomp
|
|
|
Protozoan reproduction
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4 different methods sexually and binary fission
|
|
|
Trypanosoma gambiense
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cases african sleeping synthesis via tsetse fly. Protozoa
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|
|
Giardia lambia
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protozoa - intestinal parasite through drinking water
|
|
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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cause of trichomoniasis (genital tract infection). protozoan
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|
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Toxoplasma
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congenital defects. protozoan
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Plasmodium
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malaria. protozoan
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