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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who is the Father of Protozoology and bacteriology?

Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek

Who is the Father of Microbiology?

Robert Koch

Who discovered penicillin ?

Alexander Flemmming

Who is the Pioneer of Antiseptic Techniques?

John Lister

Field of Immunology

Edward Jenner

The microbes commonly known as- are single cell eukaryotes that a generally motile

Protozoa

Lipid A is a component of the

Lipopolysaccharides

Staining the "spores" of a bacteria cell is

Special staining

Peptidoglycan is made of which two polymers

N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic Acid.

All of the following improves except:

Decreasing the numerial aperture of the lens.

Which of the following are unicellular?

Bacteria and Archeaea

The taxonomic group above genus is

Family

If a bacteria cell containing 1% solutes is placed in a test tube containing 2% salt, what would happen?

Water would leave cell.

Which is Not used in the Gram stain?

Carbolfuchsin

Biofilm form when bacteria produce

Glycocalyxes

A patient walks into a clinic with a sore that appears to be syphilis (spirochete). What type of microscope to use.

Dark field

Which of these is False concerning wet mount?

Wet mount have stains add to increase contrast.

Fimbriae is used to

Attachment to surface

Internal details of the cytoplasm in cells is best seen with

Phase Microscopy

Which of the following is True concerning LPS?

Parts of the outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria.

Used for staining smears because bacterial cell have a slight negative charge

Cationic Stains

Endopores are produced by bacteria to?

Resist harsh environment.

Endopores are produced by bacteria to?

Resist harsh environment.

Which of the following is a function of the glycocalyx?

Protects bacteria from phagocytosis


Aids in attachment


Protect bacteria from drying out


All of the above

A thin film of microbes on a slide is called

Smear

Which of the following is difference between light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

Magnification


Resolution


Wavelength


All of the above

A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to move across the cytoplasmic membrane down chemical electrical and chemical gradient

Facilitated diffusion.

Remove deposit of chemical

Inclusion

Which of the following is NOT an example of differential stain?

Capsule and fagella stain

Which cellular structure is important in classifying a bacterial species as Gram positive or Gram negative.

Cell wall

Which two microscope observed wet mount?

Phase contrast and Dark field

Which of the following statement is true? About cell wall composed of

A cell walls of bacteria are composed peptioglycan

Negative stains such as Eosin

Capsule stain

The dye methylene blue is used as the counterstain to

Acid-fast stain

Carl Woese

Ribosomal RNA