Micro Systemic Infections

Front 1

Viral encephalitis? (5)

Back 1

HSV-1, HSV-2, Rabies virus, Japanese encaphalitis virus and other arboviruses.

Front 2

Protozoan encephalitis? (2)

Back 2

T. gondii, T. brucei

Front 3

Neonatal meningitis? (3)

Back 3

S. agalactiae, L. monocytogenes, E. coli.

Front 4

6 mos. - 6 yrs meningitis? (3)

Back 4

S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae type B

Front 5

6 yrs - 60 yrs. meningitis? (3)

Back 5

N. meningitidis, poliovirus, S. pneumoniae

Front 6

Aseptic meningitis (4)

Back 6

Coxsackie virus, echovirus, mumps virus, and poliovirus

Front 7

Fungal meningitis? (1)

Back 7

C. neoformans

Front 8

Axon/synapse pathogenesis? (4)

Back 8

C. tetani, C. botulinum, M. leprae, Poliovirus

Front 9

CSF profile of bacterial meningitis?

Back 9

High protein, low glucose, PMNs, and increase pressure.

Front 10

CSF profile of viral meningitis?

Back 10

Moderate high or normal protein, normal glucose, lymphocytes, and normal pressure.

Front 11

CSF profile of fungal meningitis?

Back 11

Moderately high protein, moderately low glucose, lymphocytes, and increase pressure.

Front 12

What causes septic shock? (8)

Back 12

E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Enterobacter, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, B. fragilis, S. aureus, S. pyogenes.

Front 13

What causes neonatal septic shock? (1)

Back 13

S. agalactiae

Front 14

What causes Rheumatic Heart Disease? (1)

Back 14

S. pyogenes

Front 15

What causes viral myocarditis? (1)

Back 15

Coxsackievirus type B

Front 16

What causes protozoan myocarditis? (1)

Back 16

T. cruzi

Front 17

What causes bacterial myocarditis? (4)

Back 17

S. aureus and E. faecalis (compliations of endocarditis), C. diptheriae, and B. burgdorferi

Front 18

What causes native valve endocarditis? (6)

Back 18

Viridans streptococci, S. bovis, S. pyogenes, E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. epidermidis

Front 19

IV drug users (often tricuspid) causing bacterial endocarditis? (4)

Back 19

S. aureus, Streptococci, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa

Front 20

IV drug users (often tricuspid) causing fungal endocarditis? (1)

Back 20

C. albicans

Front 21

Prosthetic valve acute endocarditis? (4)

Back 21

S. epidermidis, S. aureus, Gram -- bacilli, C. albicans.

Front 22

Prosthetic valve subacute endocarditis? (1)

Back 22

Streptococci

Front 23

Bacterial pharyngitis/Laryngitis? (4)

Back 23

S. pyogenes, M. catarrhalis, N. gonorrhoeae, C. diphtheriae

Front 24

Viral pharyngitis/laryngitis? (3)

Back 24

Common cold viruses, adenovirus, RSV

Front 25

Epiglottitis? (1)

Back 25

H. influenzae type B

Front 26

Bacterial croup? (1)

Back 26

M. pneumoniae

Front 27

Viral croup? (3)

Back 27

Parainfluenza virus, influenza virus, RSV

Front 28

Otitis externa? (1)

Back 28

P. aeruginosa

Front 29

Otitis media? (3)

Back 29

S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type B, M. Catarrhalis

Front 30

Neonatal otitis media? (1)

Back 30

S. agalactiae

Front 31

Sinusitis? (4)

Back 31

S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type B, M. catarrhalis, S. aureus

Front 32

Rhinitis? (5)

Back 32

Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, influenza C virus, Coxsackieviruses type A + B, Parainfluenza virus

Front 33

Bacterial community-acquired pneumonia? (10)

Back 33

M. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila, H. influenzae type B, M. catarrhalis, S. aureus, Nocardia, M. tuberculosis, C. psittaci

Front 34

Viral community-acquired pneumonia? (2)

Back 34

Influenza virus, RSV

Front 35

Fungal community-acquired pneumonia? (3)

Back 35

C. immitis, H. capsulatum, B. dermatitidis

Front 36

Atypical pneumonia? (5)

Back 36

M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila, C. burnetti, and viral causes

Front 37

HIV associated pneumonia? (2)

Back 37

P. carinii, and M. tuberculosis

Front 38

Dental carries (1)?

Back 38

S. mutans

Front 39

Hepatitis? (6)

Back 39

Hepatitis A - E, yellow fever virus

Front 40

Other liver infections: liver abscess, visceral leishmaniasis, hydatid cysts, liver flukes. (1 for each)

Back 40

E. histolytica, L. donovani, E. granulosus, Schistosoma species.

Front 41

Biliary tract infection? (1)

Back 41

E. faecalis

Front 42

Food poisoning less than 6 hours incubation? (2)

Back 42

S. aureus (diarrhea) and B cereus (emetic syndrome). Both are associated with vomiting and nausea

Front 43

Food poisoning more than 10 hours incubation? (2)

Back 43

B. cereus (diarrheal syndrome) and C. perfringens. Both are associated with diarrhea and cramps.

Front 44

Ulcers in the GI? (1)

Back 44

H. pylori

Front 45

Bacterial infection of large intestine/distal small intestine: inflammatory or bloody diarrhea? List the two that may penetrate the small intestine and spread systemically first. (8)

Back 45

S. typhi, Y. enterocolitica, Shigella species, S. enteritidis, C. jejuni, Enterohemorrhagic E. coli, Enteroinvasive E. coli, V parahaemolyticus, C. difficile

Front 46

Protozoan infection of large intestine/distal small intestine infection: inflammatory or bloody diarrhea? (1)

Back 46

E. histolytica

Front 47

Bacterial infection of small intestine: noninflammatory or watery diarrhea? (5)

Back 47

V. cholerae, enterotoxigenic E. coli, C. perfringens, B. cereus, S. aureus

Front 48

Viral infection of small intestine: noninflammatory or water diarrhea? (3)

Back 48

Rotavirus, norwalk virus, adenovirus

Front 49

Protozoan infection of small intestine: noninflammatory or water diarrhea? (2)

Back 49

G. lamblia, C. parvum.

Front 50

Glomerulonephritis? (1)

Back 50

S. pyogenes?

Front 51

Sexually transmitted urethritis? (2)

Back 51

N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis?

Front 52

Uncomplicated UTI? (2)

Back 52

E. coli, S. saprophyticus

Front 53

Complicated (catheter, calculi, obstruction) UTI? (5)

Back 53

E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae. P. mirabilis

Front 54

Pelvic inflammatory disease? (2)

Back 54

N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis

Front 55

Urethritis? (3)

Back 55

C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, HSV

Front 56

Vulvovaginitis? (2)

Back 56

C. albicans, T. vaginalis

Front 57

Proctocolitis/Enterocolitis? (3)

Back 57

C. jejuni, S. flexneri, E. histolytica

Front 58

Proctitis? (5)

Back 58

C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, T. pallidum, HSV-1,2

Front 59

Epididymitis? (2)

Back 59

N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis

Front 60

Orchitis?

Back 60

Mumps virus

Front 61

Urethritis via gonococcal? (1)

Back 61

Obviously, N. gonorrhoeae

Front 62

Urethritis nongonocaccal? (4)

Back 62

C. trachomatis, U. urealyticum, T. vaginalis, HSV-2

Front 63

Enteritis? (2)

Back 63

G. lamblia, C. parvum

Front 64

Ulcerative lesions of the genitalia, with it being painful or not, and type of lesion? (5)

Back 64

HSV 1 and 2 (painful, vesicles); T. pallidum (non-painful, indurated); H. ducreyi (painful); C. trachomatis (non-painful, solitary and non-indurated)

Front 65

Warty lesion on genitalia? (2)

Back 65

HPV and molluscum contagiosum

Front 66

Sexually transmitted pathogen with systemic effects? (5)

Back 66

HIV, HTLV, HBV, CMV, T. pallidum

Front 67

Common vaginal infections? Itchiness? With color, amount, and other features of discharge (3)

Back 67

C. albicans (itchy, white, small, and clumped discharge); T. vaginalis (itchy, yellow, copious discharge); Gardnerella vaginalis (non-itchy, white/gray, moderate and malodorous discharge)

Front 68

Vesicles? (6)

Back 68

VZV, smallpox virus, Coxsackievirus A, Molluscum contagiosum virus, HSV-1,2

Front 69

Erysipelas? (1)

Back 69

S. pyogenes.

Front 70

Bullae? (3)

Back 70

S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. perfringens.

Front 71

Cellulitis? (4)

Back 71

S. pyogenes, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. multocida (cat/dog bite)

Front 72

Necrotizing fasciitis? (2)

Back 72

S. pyogenes, C. perfringens

Front 73

Myositis? (6)

Back 73

C. perfringens, S. aureus, T. spiralis, T. solium, Coxsackievirus B, Dengue Fever Virus

Front 74

Osteomyelitis? (3)

Back 74

S. aureus, S. typhi (sickle cell PTs), P. multocida.

Front 75

Septic arthritis? (3)

Back 75

N. gonorrhoeae, S. aureus, H. influenzae.