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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Mycobacterium's cell wall lacks _____ but has a thick _____.
lacks teichoic acid but has thick mycolic acid layer with waxes and glycolipids.
Mycobacterium is impervious to _____, thus special steaming methods are used to force _____ in which is retained when washing with alcohol.
major stains, carbol fuchsin
Mycobacterium are acid-_____.
acid-fast (positive to Ziehl-Neelson procedure)
Mycobacterium cells can survive in _____.
macrophages
3 important Mycobacterium pathogens
M. Tuberculosis
M. Bovis
M. Leprae
Can mycobacterium be genetically passed?
No. The germ layer does not carry it.
morphology of mycobacterium
rods, occasionally branched filaments, no aerial mycelium
Mycobacterium's rate of growth
2-40 days
Can Mycobacterium be treated with penicillin?
No. It is penicillin resistant
This species of Mycobacterium is milk associated.
M. bovis; can cause a form of T.B.
Hansen's disease
M. leprae
species of mycobacterium that causes wound infections, indwelling catheter infections
M. fortuitum complex
T.B. like disease transmitted by birds and swine
M. avium-intracellulare (MAC complex)
Mycobacterium species that causes T.B. in fish and cutaneous lesions in humans
M. marinum
Mycobacterium species that causes ulcerative lesions
M. ulcerans