Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
I Penicillins
|
Narrow spectrum (Gram+ including most of Strep, plus Neisseria, many anaerobes and spirochetes), penicillinase sensitive
Penicillin G (procaine PG and benzathine PG) Penicillin V |
|
|
II Penicillins
|
Narrow spectrum (Gram+ including most of Strep, plus Neisseria, many anaerobes and spirochetes), penicillinase resistant. Not as potent as gen I against non-penicillinase producing strains of Staph.
Methicillin, Oxacillin, Cloxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Nafcillin |
|
|
III Penicillins
|
Spectrum is Gram+ plus H. influenzae, Neisseria, and Enterococci. Destroyed by beta-lactamase and penicillinase.
Ampicillin, Amoxicillin |
|
|
IV Penicillins
|
Spectrum includes pesudomonas. Used in serious gram- infections in combination with aminoglycosides.
Carbenicillin, Carbenicillin inadyl, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Piperacillin |
|
|
I Cephalosporins
|
Cephalothin, Cefazolin, Cephalexin, Cefadroxil, Cephradine
|
|
|
II Cephalosporins
|
Cefamandole-like (Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cefuroxime axetil)
Cefoxitin-like (Cefotetan, Cefmetazole) |
|
|
III Cephalosporins
|
Cefotaxime, Ceftizoxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, Ceftibuten
|
|
|
IV Cephalosporins
|
Cefepime
|
