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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
antitrust
government intervention to alter the behavior of firms, for example, pricing , output, or advertising.
regulation
an industry in which one firm can achieve economies of scale over the entire range of market supply
natural monopoly
the distinctive characteristic of a natural monopoly is what?
downward sloping atc curve
reductions in minimum average costs that come about through increases in the size (scale) of plant and equipment
economies of scale
the offer of goods at prices equal to their marginal cost.
marginal cost pricing
the difference between total revenues and total economic costs
economic profit
government intervention that fails to improve economic outcomes
government failure
features that make one product appear different from competing products in the same market
product differentiation
use of high prices and profits on one product to subsidize low prices on another product
cross subsidization
an imperfectly competitive industry subject to potential entry if prices or profits increase
contestable market
a good or service whose consumption by one person does not exclude consumption by others
public good
refers to markets in which individual suppliers have some independent influence on the price at which their output is sold.
imperfect competition