Micro Final 2

Front 1

choose the type of organism that most commonly causes or is associated with the disease:
genital warts

Back 1

virus

Front 2

choose the type of organism that most commonly causes or is associated with the disease:
hepatitis B

Back 2

virus

Front 3

choose the type of organism that most commonly causes or is associated with the disease:
Diptheria

Back 3

bacteris

Front 4

T or F There is a vaccine available for the most common causative agent associated with cervical cancer

Back 4

true

Front 5

T or F There is a vaccine available for Hepatitis B.

Back 5

true

Front 6

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II:
nucleotide

Back 6

nucelic acid

Front 7

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: phosphate

Back 7

nucelic acid

Front 8

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: fatty acid

Back 8

lipid

Front 9

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: amino acid

Back 9

protien

Front 10

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: CH2O

Back 10

carbohydrate

Front 11

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: peptide bond

Back 11

protien

Front 12

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: cellulose

Back 12

carbohydrate

Front 13

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: enzyme

Back 13

protein

Front 14

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: nitrogenous base

Back 14

nucleic acid

Front 15

Match the items from Column I with the macromolecules in Column II: adenine

Back 15

nucleic acid

Front 16

Match the macromolecules produced during each process: protein

Back 16

translation

Front 17

Match the macromolecules produced during each process: mRna

Back 17

transcription

Front 18

Match the macromolecules produced during each process: dna

Back 18

replication

Front 19

Which organism is frequently found in the most anatomic locations as indigenous microflora of a healthy person

Back 19

Staphylococcus

Front 20

The largest number of different colonized microorganisms can be found

Back 20

in the colon

Front 21

Mutualism is a relationship in which

Back 21

Both symbionts benefit

Front 22

what are the 6 major elements found in a living cell?

Back 22

Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Sulfur

Front 23

Phenotype of an organism is dependent upon

Back 23

a. its genetic composition
b. its genotype
c. which proteins it produces
d. its environment

Front 24

Cellular respiration of glucose involves which of the following?

Back 24

a. glycolysis
b. electron transport
c. Citric acid cycle
d. Kreb's cycle
e. TCA cycle

Front 25

Patients should always complete the entire antibiotic dosage as prescribed by the physician or

Back 25

the bacteria population may become resistant to the natibiotic

Front 26

T or F Microorganisms are present everywhere in the body in perfectly healthy people.

Back 26

false

Front 27

T or F A bacteriostatic agent is one that kills bacteria

Back 27

false

Front 28

T or F Most bacteria are chemoheterotrophs, using inorganic compounds for carbon and energy.

Back 28

flase

Front 29

T or F An antibiotic is a substance produced by a microorganism to kill or inhibit the growth of its competition.

Back 29

true

Front 30

5 most common modes of transmission for microorganisms

Back 30

direct contact
airborn
droplet
vector
vehicular

Front 31

List 4 conditions upon which bacterial growth is dependent and give a ‘real life’ example of a way in which we take advantage of each of these to inhibit microbial growth

Back 31

temperature – cook food or refrigerate food
moisture- dehydrate food, use antiperspirant
pH – deodorant to alter pH
oxygen – vacuum pack foods
nutrients – wash off the kitchen counters
osmotic pressure – salt foods, gargle with salt water

Front 32

6 elements or components that must be present for the chain of infection to be complete

Back 32

pathogen
reservoir
portal of exit
mode of transmission
portal of entry
susceptible host

Front 33

List the 4 phases of a typical growth curve for a bacterial culture.

Back 33

lag
log
stationary
death

Front 34

List 5 common and distinctly different contributing factors involved in nosocomial infections

Back 34

negligence
overcrowding
understaffing
untrained staff
more complicated and invasive procedures
overuse of immunosuppressants
overuse of antibiotics

Front 35

What do metabolic reactions do?

Back 35

1. relesae energy
2. bond smaller molecules to form bigger molecules
3. break chemical bonds
4. use of energy

Front 36

What does anaerobic respiration of glucose involve?

Back 36

glyclolsis

Front 37

What microrganism is liley to be present on the skin, mouth, nose and GI tract?

Back 37

staphylococcus

Front 38

what does a chemoautotroph use as energy?

Back 38

uses chemicals as an energy source

Front 39

STD'S are a

Back 39

endemic- always there and do not fluctuate much

Front 40

sporadic

Back 40

arrise occasionally

Front 41

epidemic-

Back 41

rise in a limited population

Front 42

pandemic-

Back 42

universal

Front 43

Genotype is dependent on

Back 43

genetic composition

Front 44

it is not uncommon to find what in the mouth of a helathy person?

Back 44

beta- hemolytic streptococci

Front 45

largest amount of colonised organisms can be found in the

Back 45

digestive system

Front 46

the relationship of most body flora and humans is usually considered

Back 46

commensalism

Front 47

neutralism

Back 47

does not affect each other

Front 48

parasitism

Back 48

relationship benefiial to one and harmful to other

Front 49

commensalism

Back 49

beneficial to one and no affect to other

Front 50

mutualism

Back 50

beneficail to both

Front 51

mask, gown, and gloves are necessary whenever one is dealing with an open wound

Back 51

false, may be a paper cut wound or a surgical wound

Front 52

a disinfectant is usefulin eliminating microorganisms on or in an open wound

Back 52

false

Front 53

genotype is an organisma collective set of genes and it determines what proteins an organism is able to produce

Back 53

true

Front 54

most organisms are chemoheterotrophs, using organic compunds for carbon and energy

Back 54

true