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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Polar molecule
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Forms H bonds (h2O). Gives high boiling point Temp hpmoestasis
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Acid
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Donates H+ ( protons) Lower than 7 on PH up H+= Up acid = down PH
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Base
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Donates OH- ( H) higher than 7 on PH
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PH
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Most org are nurtral - A to B
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CArbs
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ENERGY Sugars and starches
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Monosaccaride
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has 3-7 carbons- ex-glucose, ribose deoxyribose, hexose,
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Disaccaride
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2 monosac's put twogether- ex- sucrose- maltose- lactose
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Polysaccaride
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Many mionosacarridesex- Glycogen store for animals, Starch store for plants, Cellulose, dextran, mannan
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Lipids-
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Hydrophobic, NON polar doesnt mix with water, Saturated= has more hydrogen so No double bonds Non sat= 1 or more Double bonds (liquid)
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Complex lipids
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Phosopholipds Nonpolar ends, waxes (TB), Steroids 4 ringd sterols
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Proteins
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make up enzymes,4 levels Prime- pep bond, Second- H- bonds. Tertiar-h with R bonds Quant- shape and function
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Nucleic acids
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Made up od nucleotides. DNA- and RNA and ATP - AG- C with T or U
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DNA-
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Deoxyribose and thymine 9 MAkes genes
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RNA-
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Ribose and Uracil makes protein synthesis , single standed
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ATP-
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A- P- P- P, pricple short term energy carrier Does not form poymers Glucose is pricple long term energy carrier
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Atomic mass-
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sum of protons and nuetrons
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deCOMP REACTION-
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C6H12O6+ 6 O2== 6H2O + 6CO2
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Synthesis Reaction
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6H2O + 6CO2==C6H12O6+ 6 O2
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Organic
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HAs carbon and qxygen inorganic lacks carbon
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Waxes
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Water insoluble ( non poar) Ex- Myco tuberculosis and resistant to drying.
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