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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Polar molecule
Forms H bonds (h2O). Gives high boiling point Temp hpmoestasis
Acid
Donates H+ ( protons) Lower than 7 on PH up H+= Up acid = down PH
Base
Donates OH- ( H) higher than 7 on PH
PH
Most org are nurtral - A to B
CArbs
ENERGY Sugars and starches
Monosaccaride
has 3-7 carbons- ex-glucose, ribose deoxyribose, hexose,
Disaccaride
2 monosac's put twogether- ex- sucrose- maltose- lactose
Polysaccaride
Many mionosacarridesex- Glycogen store for animals, Starch store for plants, Cellulose, dextran, mannan
Lipids-
Hydrophobic, NON polar doesnt mix with water, Saturated= has more hydrogen so No double bonds Non sat= 1 or more Double bonds (liquid)
Complex lipids
Phosopholipds Nonpolar ends, waxes (TB), Steroids 4 ringd sterols
Proteins
make up enzymes,4 levels Prime- pep bond, Second- H- bonds. Tertiar-h with R bonds Quant- shape and function
Nucleic acids
Made up od nucleotides. DNA- and RNA and ATP - AG- C with T or U
DNA-
Deoxyribose and thymine 9 MAkes genes
RNA-
Ribose and Uracil makes protein synthesis , single standed
ATP-
A- P- P- P, pricple short term energy carrier Does not form poymers Glucose is pricple long term energy carrier
Atomic mass-
sum of protons and nuetrons
deCOMP REACTION-
C6H12O6+ 6 O2== 6H2O + 6CO2
Synthesis Reaction
6H2O + 6CO2==C6H12O6+ 6 O2
Organic
HAs carbon and qxygen inorganic lacks carbon
Waxes
Water insoluble ( non poar) Ex- Myco tuberculosis and resistant to drying.