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14 Cards in this Set

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Psychrophiles

Grow at 0°C with optimal of only about 15°C

Pschrotrophs

Also grow at 0°, but higher optimal of 20-30°c

Refrigerator

Mesophiles

Moderate temperatures; the temperatures that we like 37°c

Thermophiles

Grow at high temp 50-60

Acidophiles

Grow at a pH of less than equal to 4

Extreme halophiles

Can grow in a high salt concertration

Obligate halophiles

Require a high salt concertration

Facultative halophiles

Can grow in a high salt environment, but it is not a growth requirement

Oxygen

Required by most living organism

Obligate aerobes

Have an absolute requirement for oxygen

Facultative anaerobes

Can use oxygen, but have adapted to use fermentation or anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen. Energy production is less effective than aerobic respitation

Obligate anaerobes

Cannot use oxygen and are often killed oxygen

Microaerophiles

Do not grow at normal oxygen concertations, but requires a small amount of oxygen

Aerotolerant anaerobes

Do not use oxygen but can survive and grow to a limited extent in the presence of oxygen