Micro Chapter 20 Flashcards

Front 1

True or False?

Animals and Fungi share several key insertions and deletions such as the EF1-alpha gene

Back 1

True

Front 2

True fungi are called:

Multicellular animals are called:

Back 2

Eumycota

Metazoa

Front 3

These are collard cells that closely resemble the choanocyte cells if colonial sponges

Back 3

Choanoflagellates

Front 4

Green plants are called:

Back 4

Virdiplantae

Front 5

What are the two primary endosymbionts of cyanobacteria?

Back 5

Red & Green algae

Front 6

What are red algae called?

Back 6

Rhodophytes

Front 7

What are Green algae called?

Back 7

Chlorophytes

Front 8

What are the 2 secondary endosymbionts of cyanobacteria?

Back 8

Cryptophyte algae

Chyrsophytes (kelps and diatoms)

Front 9

What are the 5 protists that are distantly related to eukaryotes?

Back 9

Amebas

Alveolates

Heterokonts

Euglenozoa

Excavata

Front 10

Fungi have multinucleated cell filaments that form branches and extend called _________.

Back 10

Hyphae

Front 11

What carbohydrate do fungal cell walls contain?

Back 11

Chitin

Front 12

How do yeats reproduce?

Back 12

Through budding

Front 13

This is the deepest branching clade of fungi and produce motile, flagellated zoospores

Back 13

Chytridiomycetes

Front 14

This clade of fungi is responsible for bread molds and contain an organ called the sporangium

Back 14

Zygomycetes

Front 15

This fungi contains a reproductive structure that is lined with ascospores

Back 15

Ascomycetes

Front 16

These are known as true mushrooms, such as cap fungi.

Back 16

Basidiomycetes

Front 17

These form arbuscular mycorrhizae

Back 17

Glomeromycota

Front 18

Alage together with photosynthetic bacteria are known as what?

Back 18

Phytoplankton

Front 19

What two clades are an algae's primary endosymbiont?

Back 19

Chlorophyta and rhodophyta

Front 20

True or False?

Most algae are multicellular.

Back 20

False; most algae are unicellular

Front 21

What gives red algae it's color?

Back 21

Phycoerythrin

Front 22

What two ways do primary endosymbionts and secondary endosymbionts of algae differ?

Back 22

Secondary endosymbionts chloroplasts are surrounded by more than two membranes and their metabolism includes heterotrophy

Front 23

Diatoms have a shell made of silica called:

Back 23

Frustule

Front 24

Kelp forests are responsible for which algae?

Back 24

Brown algae

Front 25

True or False?

Amebas have pseudopodia

Back 25

True

Front 26

What are the two types of fruiting bodies of slime molds?

Back 26

Cellular slime molds

Plasmodial slime molds

Front 27

How do cellular and plasmodial slime molds differ?

Back 27

Cellular slime molds are a single individual cell while plasmodial is a mass of multiple cells that become one

Front 28

This ameba has a shell made of calcium carbonate

Back 28

Foraminiferans

Front 29

This ameba has a shell made of silica

Back 29

Radiolarians

Front 30

What are the three major groups of alveolates?

Back 30

Ciliates

Dinoflagellates

Apicomplexans

Front 31

Ciliates possess a large number of cilia, what are some of their functions?

Back 31

Movement and food acquisition

Front 32

Paramecium is commonly studied ________.

A) ciliateB) radiolarianC) dinoflagellateD) slime mold

Back 32

A) ciliate

Front 33

What makes a ciliate's gentic system complex?

Back 33

It's mico and macro nuclei

Front 34

What phytoplankton is responsible for red tide?

Back 34

Dinoflagellate