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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Total Revenue

The amount that the firm receives for the sale of its output

Total Cost

The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs (flour, sugar, workers, ovens, etc.)

Economic Profit

Total Revenue - Opportunity Cost (explicit and implicit) of producing the goods and services sold

Accounting Profit

Total Revenue minus only the firm's explicit costs

Marginal Product

The increase in the quantity of output obtained from one additional unit of that input

Fixed Cost

Set-cost, expenses that do not change

Variable Cost

Cost that vary at the level of output

Average Total Cost

Total Cost / Quantity of outputs

Average Fixed Cost

Fixed Cost / Quantity of the outputs

Average Variable Cost

Variable Cost / Quantity of the outputs

Marginal Cost

Cost it takes to increase a unit by 1

Economies of Scale

When long-run average total cost declines as output increases

Diseconomies of Scale

When long-run average total cost rises as output increases

Constant Returns to Scale

The property whereby long-run average total cost stays the same as the quantity of output changes