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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Malassezia Fur fur
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spaghetti with meatballs, Collarette. Tinea Versicolor.
Treat: Selenium Shampoo, Ketaconazole, Itraconazole |
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Hortae Werneckii
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Aerial mycelia. Tinea Nigra. Ketaconazole, Itraconazole
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Piedraia Hortae
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Black Piedra, Azoles
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Trichosporon
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Soft White nodules, cutaneous. Azoles
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Trichophyton
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Branched. NO YEAST. Cutaneous. Oral Azoles/allyamines, Griseofulvin or topicals
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Sporothix
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Daisy Petal conidia. Lymphangitic sporotrichosis. ORAL KI or Itraconazole
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Blastomyces
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Broad based yeast with double wall- WI-I antigen. Respiratory. Amphotericin B if dessiminated otherwise itraconazole.
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Coccidiodes
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Diagnostic spherule has estrogen receptors bad for 3rd tri pregnancy. Caused by inhalation. Amphotericin B + Fluconazole
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Histoplasmosis
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Intracellular in macrophages. Can kill in days or months. Itraconazole
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Paracoccidiodes
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Inhibited by estrogen. GP43. Pilot's wheel. Long disease can cause relapse.
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penicillium
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transverse septum diagnostic bell weather for HIV
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Candida
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germ tubes yeast pseudohyphae. CHROMagar plate.
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Aspergillus
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v shaped branched septate. lungs. High IGE
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Pneumocystis
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Colonizes surfactant GMS stain. TMP/SMZ
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Cryptococcus
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Oval budding yeast. Polysaccharide. Pigeon fanciers. Amphotericin B. Flucytosine.
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Mucor and Rhizopus
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Non septate branch, Right angle sporangium. Rhinocerebral infection. Diabetes. Amphotericin B
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Entamoeba
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Ameoba. Flask Shaped. Lactose intolerance. Bloody poop. Metronidazole.
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Giardia
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String test. Flagellate sting ray. Smelly floaty shit. Lactose intolerance. IGA deficiency Predisposes. Metronidazole.
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Cryptosporidium
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ELISA or acid fast. Only periodically in stool. Watery poop. Nitrazoxanide.
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Trichomonas
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Pear shaped flagellate, strawberry cervix. Waginal discharge. metronidazole.
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P vivax and P ovale
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recurrent hypnozoites in liver , Duffy Antigen absence protects for p vivax.
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P. Malariea
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only mature RBCs, 72 Hour cycle. Quinine
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P falciparum
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Banana shaped Gametes. Kidney and brain damage. Quinine
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Babesia
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Malaria look alike. Tickborne.
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Toxoplasmosis
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TORCHES. chorioretinitis. Cat Feces. Treat with antifolates.
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Trypansoma cruzi
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reduvid bug. Kissing Disease. Chagas. Cardiac Arrythmias. Nifurtoximide.
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T. Brucei
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Tse tse fly. glycoprotein. frequent antigenic shifts. Suramin. melarsoprol if in brain. Sleeping sickness
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Leishmania
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Black sickness. Months to years. Miltefosine. Teratogenic.
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taenia solium
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Pig Tapeworm. Ingest eggs. Cystercytosis. Niclosamide. Prazaquantel for cysticerosis.
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T. Saginata
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Beef tapeworm. No cysticerosis. Niclosamide.
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diphyllobothrium
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fish tapeworm. Operculated eggs. Low B12 Niclosamide.
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Echinosus Granulosus
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Sheep farmers. hydatid cyst toxic fluid. Abendazole
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Hymenoplis Nana
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dwarf tapeworm. Daycare problem. praziquantel.
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Dyplididum canum
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Pet worms. Kid problem. Niclosamide.
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