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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anything relevant to frequency and spread of disease

EPIDEMIOLOGY

Origin/cause of disease

ETIOLOGY

*


# of new cases within set population and time period

INCIDENCE

Total # of people infected at any given time

PREVALENCE

*


# of individuals affected


( cases per year)

MORBIDITY RATE

*


# of deaths due to disease


(Deaths per year)

MORTALITY RATE

Disease present in continually in local population

ENDEMIC

Higher than normal incidence in a population

EPIDEMIC

World wide epidemic

PANDEMIC

Occurs in unpredictable manner

SPORADIC DISEASE

*


Rapid increase and rapid decline because source is found and isolated




EXAMPLE food poisoning

COMMON SOURCE OUTBREAK

Horizontal transmission




ex. common cold




slower decline remains longer

PROPAGATED EPIDEMIC