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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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adult pneumonias (3)
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Mycoplasma
Chlamydia Pneumo Strep Pneumo |
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Urease positive (4)
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H pylori
Proteus Ureaplasma Klebsiella |
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Normal flora of:
Skin Nose Pharynx Colon Vagina |
Skin: S. epi
Nose: S. epi, S. aur Oropharynx: S. viridans Colon: B fra > E coli Vagina: Lactobacillus |
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Toxins from lysogenic phages
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shigA-like
Botulinum Cholera Diptheria Erythrogenic (Staph) |
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Obligate anaerobes
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Actinomyces
Bacteroides Clostridium |
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Obligate intracellular
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Rickettsiae
Chlamydia |
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(-)ssRNA
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Arena
Bunya Paramyxo Orthomyxo Filo Rhabdo |
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Viral meningitis (5)
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Coxsackie
HSV HIV West Nile VZV |
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Facultative intracellular
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Listeria
Mycobacteria Neisseria Salmonella Brucella Francisella Leigonella Yersinia |
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Spore forming bacteria
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Clostridium
Bacillus |
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Lactose fermenting
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(pink colonies on MacKonkee's)
Citrobacter Klebsiella E coli Enterobacter Serratia |
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Non-lactose fermenters
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Shigella
Salmonella Proteus Pseudomonas |
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3 HIV infections at:
<400 <200 <100 <50 |
<400: Thrush, VZV, TB
<200: cryptosporidia, coccidio, PCP <100: candida esophagitis, toxo, histo <50: CMV, MAC, cryptococcus |
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Watery D (8)
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Vibrio cholera (comma, rice water D)
ETEC (ST, LT toxins) Giardia Cryptosporidia C perfringens Rotavirus Norwalk Adenovirus |
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HIV meningitis (4)
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Cryptococcus
CMV Toxo JC |
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Encapsulated
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S pneumo
H flu N meningitides Klebsiella |
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Immunosuppressed pneumo (5)
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Staph
Enteric (-) rods fungi virus PCP |
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Neonatal pneumo (2)
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GBS
E coli |
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Peds pneumo (4)
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RSV
Mycoplasma Chlamidia pneumo S pneumo |
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Newborn meningitis (3)
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GBS
E coli Listeria |
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Peds meningitis (4)
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S pneumo
Neisseria H flu b Coxsackie |
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Obligate aerobes
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Nocardia
Pseudomonas M Tb Bacillus |
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Bacteria with protein capsule
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Bacillus anthracis
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40-65 pneumo (5)
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Strep pneumo
H flu Anaerobes Viruses Klebsiella |
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B hemolytic bugs
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Staph
GAS GBS Listeria |
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Bloody D (8)
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C jejuni (comma, ox +)
Salmonella (lactose -) Shigella (lactose -, shiga tox) EHEC (shiga-like tox) EIEC Yersinia enterocolitica C dif Entamoeba |
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Osteomyelitis in:
Normal Sexually active DM, IV drugs Sickle Prosthetic Vertebral Animal bite |
Nl: Staph A
SexActive: Neisseria G DM/Drugs: Pseudomonas Sickle: Salmonella Prosthesis: Staph A, E Vertebral: M Tb (Pott's) Animal bite: Pasteurella |
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Food poisoning (7)
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Vibrio parahemolyticus (seafood)
Bacillus cereus (rice) Staph A (mayo) C perfringens (meat) C botulinum (canned food) ETEC (meat) Salmonella (poultry) |
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Alcoholic pneumo
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S pneumo
Klebsiella Staph |
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DNA viruses
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Hepadna
Herpes Adeno Pox Parvo Papilloma Polyoma |
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Elderly pneumo (5)
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Strep pneumo
viruses anaerobes H flu (-) bacilli |
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Segmented viruses
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Bunya
Orthomyxo Arena Reo (dsRNA) |
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HAP (2)
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Staph
Enteric (-) rods |
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Atypical pneumo (3)
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Mycoplasma
Legionella Chlamydia |
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Staph strain enzyme differences
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Aureus: Coag +
Epidermis: Coag -, Novobiocin sensitive Saprophyticus: Coag -, Novobiocin resistant |
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Strep strain enzyme differences
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GAS: B hemolytic, bacitracin sensitive
GBS: B hemolytic, bacitracin resistant Pneumo: a hemolytic, optochin snesitive, bile soluble, quellung + Viridans: a hemolytic, optochin resistant, bile insoluble, quellung - Enterococcus: g hemolytic |
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UTI in ambulatory pts (3)
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E coli (50-80%)
Klebsiella (8-10%) Staph sapro (10-30%) in sex active women |
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Hospital UTI (5)
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E coli
Proteus Klebsiella Serratia Pseudomonas |
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CF pneumo
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Pseudomonas
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Post viral pneumo (2)
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Staph
H flu |
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Adult meningitis (4)
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Neisseria M
Coxsackie Strep pneumo HSV |
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60+ meningitis (3)
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Strep pneumo
(-) rods Listeria |
