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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Extranuclease Enzymes |
Remove RNA primer |
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Polymerase |
Binds nucleotides to form new strands |
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Primer |
1st nucleotide sequence that forms complements |
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Primase |
Enzyme that adds short primer to template strand |
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Light Independent |
Step 2 of photosynthesis In: CO2, NADPH, ATP Out: Glucose Where: Cytoplasm Photophosphorylation |
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Light Dependent |
Step 1 of Photosynthesis PS II => PS I In: light energy, H2O Out: ATP, NADPH, O2 Where: Thylakoid membrane Photophosphorylation |
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Substrate Level Phosphorylation |
The direct transfer of phosphate between 2 substrates |
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Phosphorylation |
Organic phosphate is added to a substrate |
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3 Electron Carriers |
NAD+ NADP+ FAD |
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Allosteric (noncompetitive) Inhibitor |
Changes shape of enzymes so it can't bind to substrate |
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Competitive Inhibitor |
Interferes with active site of enzyme so substrate can't bind |
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Apoenzymes |
Inactive if not bound to nonprotein cofactors |
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Substrate |
Molecule the enzyme acts on |
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Enzymes |
Catalyze reactions Almost all are proteins |
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Phospholipids |
Chief component if cell membranes |
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Lipids |
Fats Insoluble in water Body's most efficient an compact form of stored energy |
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Hydrolysis |
Adding of water to break down disaccharide |
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Dehydration Synthesis |
Removal of water to synthesize a disaccharide |
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Respiration |
Energy producing process in cells Breaks down organic substances in a series of redox reactions |
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4 Organic Compounds |
Carbs, Lipids, Nucleotides, Proteins |
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Electron Transport Chain |
In: NADH, FADH Out: 34 ATP, H2O Where: Mitochondria Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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Kreb's Cycle |
In: 2 acetyl coa Out: 2 ATP, 6 NADH, CO2, FADH Where: Mitochondria Substrate level Phosphorylation |
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Pyruvic Acid => acetyl CoA |
In: 2 pyruvic Acid 2 ATP, NADH Out: 2 acetyl coa Where: Cytoplasm |
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Glycolysis |
In: 2 ATP, 1 Glucose Out: 2 pyruvic acids Where: Cytoplasm Substrate level Phosphorylation |
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Helicase |
Enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds to break up double helix bonds |
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Plasmid |
Small molecules DNA that replicate independently in prokaryotic organisms |
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Lipase |
Enzyme that digests Lipids,allowing staphylococci to grow on the skin |
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Beta lacatmase |
Allows bacteria to break down penicillin |
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Coagulase |
Enzyme that triggers blood clotting, allowing S. Aureus to hide |
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Hyaluronidase |
Allows s. Aureus to penetrate depper between cells |
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Staphylinokase |
Allows S. Aureus to escape blood clots |
