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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The rates of 02 and glucose consumption by a bacterial culture - assume a bacterial culture was grown in a glucose medium w/o O2 then O2 was added at the marked x

Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than fermentation

Ethanol acetic acid which of the following is true about this reaction

Process require O2

How is ATP generated in the reaction

Substrate-level phosphorylation


Gallionella bacteria can get energy from the reaction fe2 to fe3


reaction example

Oxidation

Assume you are working for a chemical company and are responsible for growing a yeast culture that produces ethanol. The yeasts are growing well on the maltose medium but are not producing alcohol. What is the most likely explanation?

O2 is in the medium

Which of the following uses glucose a for carbon and energy

Chemoheterotroph

A bacterial culture grown in a glucose peptide medium causes the ph to increase. The bacteria are most likely

Using the peptides

Which of the following is the best definition of fermentation

Oxidation of glucose with organic molecules serving as electron acceptors

An enzyme citrate synthase in the Keres cycle in inhibited by ATP. This is an example of all the following except

Competitive inhibition

Which of the following statement about substrate level phosphorylation is false

The oxidation of intermediate metabolic releases energy that used to generated ATP

A strictly fermentative bacterium produces energy


By glycolysis only

C2H5OH C2H3OOH
Ethanol Acetic acid
Which of the following is true about this reaction?

This process requires O2

Which of the following is the best definition of fermentation?

The oxidation of glucose with organic molecules serving as electron acceptors

Which of the following statements about photophosphorylation is false?

It requires CO2.

Beggiatoa bacteria get energy by oxidizing S2- to S6+. This means they take ________ for their ________

electrons; electron transport chain

Which of the following statements about anaerobic respiration is false?

It involves glycolysis only.

Which of the following is the best definition of oxidative phosphorylation?

The energy released as carrier molecules are oxidized is used to generate ATP.

A shipping company employee notices that the inside of ships' hulls where ballast water is stored are deteriorating. The hull paint contained cyanide to prevent microbial growth. Bacteria were growing on the hulls. You can therefore conclude that the

Bacteria were growing by fermentation.

Gallionella bacteria can get energy from the reaction Fe2+ → Fe3+. This reaction is an example of

Oxidation.

C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Glucose Ethanol
Which of the following is true about this reaction?

This process occurs anaerobically.

Which of the following is NOT necessary for respiration

Oxygen

The rates of O2 and glucose consumption by a bacterial culture are shown in Figure 5.6. Assume a bacterial culture was grown in a glucose medium without O2. Then O2 was added at the time marked X. The data indicate that

Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than fermentation.

Fatty acids are catabolized in

The Krebs cycle

What is the fate of pyruvic acid in an organism that uses aerobic respiration?

It is oxidized in the Krebs cycle

How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction involving the enzyme

it bind to the enzyme

An enzyme, citrate synthase, in the Krebs cycle is inhibited by ATP. This is an example of all of the following EXCEPT

Competitive inhibition.

A urease test is used to identify Myobacterium tuberculosis because

M. tuberculosis produces urease

Which of the following compounds is NOT an enzyme

Coenzyme A

Cyanobacteria are a type of

Photoautotroph.

A bacterial culture grown in a glucose-peptide medium causes the pH to increase. The bacteria are most likely

Using the peptides.

Which of the following statements about substrate-level phosphorylation is false?

The oxidation of intermediate metabolic compounds releases energy that is used to generate ATP