Micro # 3 Dav 3-10

Front 1

Gram-positive cocci

Back 1

staphylococcus, streptococcus, enterococcus

Front 2

gram-negative cocci

Back 2

neisseria, moraxella (elongated)

Front 3

gram-positive bacilli

Back 3

corynebacterium(aerobic, non-sporeforming), listeria monocytogenes, (aerobic, non-sporeforming), Bacillus(aerobic, sporeforming), clostridium(anaeerobic, sporeforming)

Front 4

Enteric Gram-negative bacilli

Back 4

Escherichia, klebsiella, Enterobacter, salmonella, Shigella, Citrobacter, Proteus, Providencia

Front 5

Special Culture on Exam Required for mycobacterium

Back 5

acid-fast
PCR
culture

Front 6

Fungi--yeast

Back 6

Candida (Gram Stain positive, KOH)
Cyrptococcus (india ink, wet prep, antigen detection)

Front 7

Fungi--Moulds

Back 7

Histoplasma (antigen detection,culture),
Coccidoioides (antigen detection, culture)
Microsporumm (KOH microscopy),
Epidermophyton (HOH microscopy,
Trichophyton (KOH microscopy)

Front 8

opprtunistic and nosocomial burns wound and UTI

Back 8

providencia

Front 9

opportunistic pneumonia pleomorphic

Back 9

Legionella

Front 10

Peptic ulcers
breath test
microaerophilic

Back 10

helicobacter pylori GNR

Front 11

pertussis (whooping cough)

Back 11

Bordelella porturssis GNBC

Front 12

diptheria
pleomorphic

Back 12

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Front 13

eight seperate strains
bacterial pneumonia
hemagglutinin
neuramindase

Back 13

influenza virus

Front 14

common cold,
rsv #1 in young children
SARS

Back 14

rhinovirus, respritory syncytial virus, corona virus

Front 15

URT
ARD in young adults ie recruits
conjunctivitus
atypical pneumonia
gastrointestinal disease
cold like

Back 15

andovirus

Front 16

URT
Croop and bronchitis esp in children

Back 16

Parainfluenza virus

Front 17

irus fever blisters
cold sores
genital lesion
nerve ganglia
menengitis in neonates

Back 17

herpies simplex

Front 18

chicken pox/shingles recurrent
vesicle type lesions,
nerve ganglia

Back 18

herpies zoster

Front 19

Infectious mononucleosis

Back 19

Epstein-barr virus

Front 20

cytomegalic inclusion disease (imparment of CNS develpoment) - in children
latent infection immunosuppressed patients
febrile mono

Back 20

Cytomegalovirus

Front 21

gastritus
cruise ships and schools

Rotavirus (esp in children)

Back 21

Rotavirus and Norwalk virus

Front 22

uses reverse transcriptase to hide RNA in DNA
mainly infects CD 4 cells

Back 22

HIV-AIDS

Front 23

DNA virus cronic infection / disease
HBcAg-earliest/infectious stage
HBeAg-acute virus replication

Back 23

Hepatitis B virus

Front 24

RNA virus, parenteral entry, major growing cause of consern

Back 24

Hepatitis C Virus

Front 25

RNA virus,fecal-oral transmission, shorter incubation

Back 25

Hepatitis A virus

Front 26

rabies, (skunk, fox, raccoon, coyote)

Back 26

Rhabdovirus

Front 27

inhehalation of rodent excrement
hantavirus pulmonary syndrom,rapid progression, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, serious hemorrhagic disease of kidney,korean hemorrhagic fever

Back 27

Hantavirus

Front 28

arthropod-dorne
CNS and hemorrhagic diseases, some tice-borne, others mosquito-borne

Back 28

Encphalitis viruses(many)

Front 29

opporunistic, esp skin, nails, vajayjay, mouth
life threating for HIV Pt

Back 29

Candida albicans

Front 30

dermatophytic moulds, etologic agents of various tineas

Back 30

microsporum, trichophyton, epidermophyton

Front 31

opportunistic meningitis, esp in immunosuppressed

Back 31

Cryptococcus neoformans

Front 32

rose gardners disease
subcutaneous nodule, (necorsis, ulceration)
soil

Back 32

sporothrix schenckii

Front 33

systemic repirator fungal disease, overcomes CMi

Back 33

Histoplasma capsulatum and Cocciciodes immitis

Front 34

pulmonary lesions
may disseminate to multiple organs (2)

Back 34

Blastomyces dermatidis
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

Front 36

invasive enzymes and toxins, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome, toixic epidermal necrolysis, septicemia/bactermia

Back 36

staphylococcus aureus (coagulase positive) (MRSA)

Front 37

normal skin flora
endocarditis

Back 37

Staphylococcus epidermidis (coagulase negative staph, CNS)

Front 38

UTI in women of childbearing age

Back 38

Staphylococcus saprophytucys

Front 39

invasive tissue infections, impetigo, cellulitis, erysipelas, scarlet fever,necrotizing fasciitis, acute exudative pharyngitis, rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis

Back 39

Streptococcus pyogenes, group A

Front 40

pneumonitis and meningitis in neonates from vaginal flora

Back 40

Group B Streptococcus

Front 41

pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis,
#1 meningitis >10 y/o
lobar and branchial pneumonia

Back 41

Strptococcus pneumoniae (capsules, IgA protease)

Front 42

bacteremia, noscocomial qounds and UTI

Back 42

Enterococcus faecalis

Front 43

severe diarrhea
rice water stools
Enterotoxiic Exotoxin

Back 43

Vibro cholerae (curved bacilli)

Front 44

gastroenteritis from contaminated shellfish

Back 44

Vibrio parahemolyticus

Front 45

Acute Primary septicemia
severe cellulitis
gastroenteritis
warm costal seawater

Back 45

Vibrio vulnificus

Front 46

watery to gross blood stools
# 1 gastroenteritis in U.S., esp. from contaminated chicken or raw milk

Back 46

Campylobacter jejuni (microaerophilic, thin curved bacilli)

Front 47

gastroenteritis(diarrhea) esp from contaminated poultry , reptiles
invasion of intetinal mucous membrane but w/o significant deepter invasion of bloodstream invasion

Back 47

Salmonella enteritidis (antigenic types B and D predominate in the USA)

Front 48

initial invasion and multiplication w/in intestinal membrane followed by invasion of bloodstream
invasion/localization in gallbladder, spleen, liver, bones

Back 48

Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever

Front 49

dysentery (bacillary dysentery, shigellosis)-invasion of
intestinal epithelial cells with sloughing and bleeding,
exotoxin produced by some strains
endotoxins stimulate some disease responses

Back 49

shigella(antigenic groups D and B predominate in USA)

Front 50

genes for most toxins on plasmids normal fecal flora
urninary tract infections adherence and colonization)
ETEC (severe watery diarrhea due to cholera-like enterotoxins, esp in travelers
EHEC(hemorrhagic colitis, enteroinvasive-invasion of intestinalepithelium, sysentery/bloody diarrhea, may cause hemolytic uremic syndrome, perdominatly due to serotype O157:H7

Back 50

Escherichia coli

Front 51

Acid Fast Bacillus
use 3-5 drugs to overcome multi-drug resistance TB
pulminary and or disseminated

Back 51

Mycobacterium Tuberculousis

Front 52

mild/asymptomatic
Skin test POS
Chest X-ray neg
no sputum produced

Back 52

Primary TB

Front 53

Clinical TB
Skin test POS
Chest X-ray POS
Sputum POS
CMI no growth, tubercles(Ghon complex) necrotic

Back 53

Secondary TB

Front 54

pulmonary lesions & lymphadentis; esp in AIDS Pt
resistant to many antituberculosis drugs

Back 54

Mycobacterium avium--intracellulare complex

Front 55

meningitisin unvaccinated youg children HIB,
Epiglotitis
Otits media

Back 55

Haemophilus influinzae

Front 56

Chroncroid (Asia)
STD

Back 56

Haemophilus ducreyi

Front 57

memningicoccal meningitis
ages 4-40
outbreaks in school

Back 57

Neisseria miningitis

Front 58

Gonorrhea
( Urethritis, endocervicitis)
septic arthritis

Back 58

Neisseria gonorrhoease

Front 59

atypical bacteria
blindness in children
#1 STD / tissue cell culture
non-gonococcal urethritis/cervicitis

Back 59

Chlamydia trachomatis

Front 60

mild pneumoniae
bronchitis
atherosclerosis

Back 60

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Front 61

fever, rash, headache
inhailed bird desicration dust
Parrot Fever

Back 61

Chlymidia psittaci

Front 62

atypical bacteria
not cultured on typical agar media
primary atypical pneumonia

Back 62

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Front 63

Rocky MT spotted fever
Epidemic Typhus
target rash, H/A, fever
deer tick

Back 63

Rickettsia (atypical, olbigate parasites)

Front 64

Syphillis;
spirochete
ID by immunodiagnostic
darkfield

Back 64

Treponema pallidum

Front 65

Lyme Dz
spirochete
tick-borne

Back 65

Borelia burgdoferi

Front 66

leptospirosos
spirochetes

Back 66

Leptospira interrogans

Front 67

food poisoning
Cold Cuts
meningitis

Back 67

Listeria monocytogenes

Front 68

anthrax
wool

Back 68

Bacillus anthracis

Front 69

anaerobic
food poisoning
gas gangrene

Back 69

Clostridium perfringens

Front 70

anaerobic
Botulism
pre-formed toxin

Back 70

Clostridium botulinum

Front 71

anaerobic
antibotic associated diarrhia
pseudomembranous colitis

Back 71

Clostridium difficile

Front 72

anaerobic
Tetanus
neurotoxin

Back 72

Clostridium tetani

Front 73

anaerobic
deep abscesses
apiration pneumonia
empyema

Back 73

Bacteroides fraglis

Front 74

opportunistic nosocomal pathogen
wound infection
resistant to many antibiotics

Back 74

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Front 75

opportunistic pneumonia

Back 75

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Front 76

opportunistic bacteremia
UTI esp in burn Pt

Back 76

Enterobacter

Front 77

nosocomial
UTI
wound infections

Back 77

Protus

Front 78

Special Culture on Exam Required for mycobacterium

Back 78

(acid-fast,PCR, culture)

Front 79

Special Culture on Exam Required for Chlamydia

Back 79

ELISA,PCR

Front 80

Special Culture on Exam Required for Mycoplasma

Back 80

ELISA/EIA or specialculture

Front 81

Special Culture on Exam Required for Trichomonas

Back 81

wet prep, microscopy

Front 82

Special Culture on Exam Required for Treponema

Back 82

immunodiagnostics, immunoflurescence microscopy
darkfield

Front 83

Special Culture on Exam Required for Legionella

Back 83

immunodiagnostic

Front 84

Special Culture on Exam Required for rickettsia

Back 84

immunodiagnostic

Front 85

AIDS only in stage

Back 85

IV