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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
• Transitive goals
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external – something you ensure to the population
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• Reflexive goals
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internal – organizational gain
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• SMART
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Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely (Encompassing, Review)
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• Situational Leadership Levels
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o S1 – high directive, low supportive – structuring
o S2 – high directive, high supportive – coaching o S3 – high supportive, low directive – encouraging o S4 – low supportive, low directive – delegating |
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• Developmental levels
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o D1: Unable and/or Unwilling
o D2: Unable but Willing or Confident o D3: Able but may be Insecure o D4: Able, Willing and Confident |
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• Communication
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o Communicates ideas
o Negotiates relationships |
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• Noise barriers
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o Content noise – too much/little info
o Sender/receiver noise – personality/perception/attitude/culture difference o Context noise – what method is used |
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• Roadblocks to perceptual accuracy
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o Cling to first impression
o Favor negative impressions o Look for blame in others o Take things personally |
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• Barriers to listening
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o Pseudo listening – pretending to listen
o Selective listening – distracted o Defensive listening – self-protective o Ambushing – preparing to strike back |
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• Communication style inventory
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o Empathizer – Consults with others, listens carefully, prefers meetings/ 1 on 1 (Jordan)
o Persuader – Understands situations, prefers interaction, provides rationale, likes discussion (debator) o Reasoner – Relies on logic, explains reasoning, uses data, relies on media (Evan) o Director – speaks forcefully, relies on memos, uses phone/is verbal (Prashant) |
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Baldridge
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• Left three – leadership triad
o Leadership o Strategic Planning o Customer Focus • Right three – results triad o Workforce Focus o Process Management o Results • Bottom – foundation o Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management |
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• Decision situations
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o Certainty
o Risk • Good info, clear-cut goals o Uncertainty • Known goals, incomplete info, needs creativity o Ambiguity • Unclear goals, limited info |
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Three decision models
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- Rational/Classic
- Administrative Decision - Political |
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o Satisficing
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• Can’t have all info, tend to seek sufficient solutions
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• Availability Bias
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o Tendency for people to assess the likelihood of an occurrence based on how easily it is brought to mind
• i.e. People think shark attacks kill a lot of people b/c they are publicized |
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• Representative Heuristic
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o Rule of thumb individuals use to judge others by how much the person fits our pre-existing beliefs/biases
• i.e. Someone’s black friend likes pretzels so all black people like pretzels |
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• Vroom & Yetton Consultation Model – A sound decision has 3 attributes
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o Quality of decision
o Acceptance of decision o Amount of time taken |
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• Levels of Vroom & Yetton Consultation Model
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o A1 – Team leader alone
o A2 – Team leader gets info but decides on own o C1 – Team leader shares issues, makes decision alone o C2 – Team leader shares issues, collects info, makes decision with input o G2 – Team leader shares issues, team makes consensus |
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• Symptoms of groupthink
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o Illusion of invulnerability
o Illusion if unanimity o Suppression of personal doubts o Stereotyping |
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• Three approaches to group decision making
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o Consensus
o Dialectical Inquiry – critical thinking/debate to reach agreement o Devil’s Advocate |
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Higher score on Baldridge
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approach, deployment, learning, integration
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