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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
• Transitive goals
external – something you ensure to the population
• Reflexive goals
internal – organizational gain
• SMART
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely (Encompassing, Review)
• Situational Leadership Levels
o S1 – high directive, low supportive – structuring
o S2 – high directive, high supportive – coaching
o S3 – high supportive, low directive – encouraging
o S4 – low supportive, low directive – delegating
• Developmental levels
o D1: Unable and/or Unwilling
o D2: Unable but Willing or Confident
o D3: Able but may be Insecure
o D4: Able, Willing and Confident
• Communication
o Communicates ideas
o Negotiates relationships
• Noise barriers
o Content noise – too much/little info
o Sender/receiver noise – personality/perception/attitude/culture difference
o Context noise – what method is used
• Roadblocks to perceptual accuracy
o Cling to first impression
o Favor negative impressions
o Look for blame in others
o Take things personally
• Barriers to listening
o Pseudo listening – pretending to listen
o Selective listening – distracted
o Defensive listening – self-protective
o Ambushing – preparing to strike back
• Communication style inventory
o Empathizer – Consults with others, listens carefully, prefers meetings/ 1 on 1 (Jordan)
o Persuader – Understands situations, prefers interaction, provides rationale, likes discussion (debator)
o Reasoner – Relies on logic, explains reasoning, uses data, relies on media (Evan)
o Director – speaks forcefully, relies on memos, uses phone/is verbal (Prashant)
Baldridge
• Left three – leadership triad
o Leadership
o Strategic Planning
o Customer Focus
• Right three – results triad
o Workforce Focus
o Process Management
o Results
• Bottom – foundation
o Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management
• Decision situations
o Certainty
o Risk
• Good info, clear-cut goals
o Uncertainty
• Known goals, incomplete info, needs creativity
o Ambiguity
• Unclear goals, limited info
Three decision models
- Rational/Classic
- Administrative Decision
- Political
o Satisficing
• Can’t have all info, tend to seek sufficient solutions
• Availability Bias
o Tendency for people to assess the likelihood of an occurrence based on how easily it is brought to mind
• i.e. People think shark attacks kill a lot of people b/c they are publicized
• Representative Heuristic
o Rule of thumb individuals use to judge others by how much the person fits our pre-existing beliefs/biases
• i.e. Someone’s black friend likes pretzels so all black people like pretzels
• Vroom & Yetton Consultation Model – A sound decision has 3 attributes
o Quality of decision
o Acceptance of decision
o Amount of time taken
• Levels of Vroom & Yetton Consultation Model
o A1 – Team leader alone
o A2 – Team leader gets info but decides on own
o C1 – Team leader shares issues, makes decision alone
o C2 – Team leader shares issues, collects info, makes decision with input
o G2 – Team leader shares issues, team makes consensus
• Symptoms of groupthink
o Illusion of invulnerability
o Illusion if unanimity
o Suppression of personal doubts
o Stereotyping
• Three approaches to group decision making
o Consensus
o Dialectical Inquiry – critical thinking/debate to reach agreement
o Devil’s Advocate
Higher score on Baldridge
approach, deployment, learning, integration