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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Culture
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Groups with shared beliefs, values, practices.
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Cultural Norms
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Define what is normal or abnormal within a culture.
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Enculturation
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Learning the rules of right and wrong & Preparing a child to live within his or her culture.
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Cultural Competence for Psychiatric MH NSG, FIVE CONSTRUTS:
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Cultural Awareness, Cultural Knowledge, Cultural Encounters, Cultural Skill, Cultural Desire.
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Cultural Competence
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Nurses must constantly see themselves as learners throughout their careers, always open to learning from the immense cultural diversity they will see among their clients.
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Ethnocentric Tendencies
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Assuming that one’s own beliefs, values and practices are the best preferred or only way.
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Norms of Etiquette List
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Promptness, Formality, Honor & Respect, Shaking hands, Wearing shoes in the home, Types of clothing, Accepting food or drink, Topics of conversation, Touching babies or children.
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Risk factors for Mental Illness
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Minority Status – socioeconomic disadvantages, poverty, limited opportunities for education and jobs, residence in advantaged neighborhoods.
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PDD
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Pervasive Developmental Disorders (Axis I)
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Disruptive Behavioral Disorders
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ADHD , ODD, CD
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Family Systems Theroy
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A family is a dynamic system of people living together who are united by meaningful emotional bonds.
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Suicide
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Third leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 24 years.
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Child raised by depressed parent is at risk for developing
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Anxiety Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Alcohol dependence.
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Mental Retardation is Axis?
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AXIS II
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Learning Disorder, Motor Skill Disorder & Communication Disorder are Axis?
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Axis I
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Autistic Disorder: Standard Autism, 1st Sings are during Single Play. Presenting Symptoms are
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Imparied communication and imaginative activity, impairment in social interaction, markedly restricted behavior patterns. (Hitting Head against the wall).
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High Functioning Autism or Asperser’s Syndrome has a common associated disorder
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Seizure Disorder
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Diagnostic Assessment Tools ABC’s :
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Appearance, Behavior, Communication
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Psychopharmacology has the ability to
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Increase the ability to cope, Increase the quality of life, Enhance potential for growth.
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Five Properties of Defense Mechanisms
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1. Manage Conflict & affect, 2. Relatively unconscious, 3. Discrete from on another, 4. Often hallmark psychiatric syndrome but reversible, 5. Adaptive as well as pathological.
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Name the Defense Mech: Boss yells at employee, employee beats kid
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Displacement
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Name the Defense Mech: Girl Drinks & Smokes & Eats Salty Food, Then Girl works out for 4 hours each day
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Undoing
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Name the Defense Mech: What a cute baby, (I hate kids)
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Reaction Formation
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Name the Defense Mech: I want a divorce! (Husband) Speak up dear I don’t hear a word you are saying, you sure do mumble a lot (wife)
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Somatization
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Anxiety Scale
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Mild, Moderate, Severe, Panic
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Anxiety
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apprehension to an unknown source.
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Fear
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a reaction to a specific danger
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Ego dystonic
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uncomfortable with sx
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Ego syntonic
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confortable with sx
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Primary gain
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relief decrease sx
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Secondary gain
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“the reward”
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Agoraphobia
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Fear to go outside
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Somatoform disorders are
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Characterized by Physical symptoms suggesting medical disease but without evidence or fact of physical pathological findings.
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To be diagnosed with Somatization Disorder you must meet the following
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C/O pain in 4 different sites, C/O 2 GI Problems other than pain, One sexual or reproductive SX, One SX suggesting neuro problems.
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Frequent S/S of Somatization Disorder
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Pain Dysphagia, nausea, bloating , constipation, palpitations, dizziness, SOA.
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