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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
marketing
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process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing goods, services and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships w/ customers in dynamic environment
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customers
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purchasers of org's products; focal pt of all marketnig activities
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target market
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specific grp of customers on whom an org focuses its marketing efforts
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marketing mix
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four marketing activities: product, distribution, promotion and pricing that firm can control to meet needs of customers w/in its target market
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products
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goods, services, ideas that satisfy customer needs
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distribution
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ready, convenient and timely availability of products
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promotion
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activities that inform customers about org and its products
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pricing
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decisions and actions that est pricing objectives and policies and set product prices
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exchange
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provision or transfer of goods, services or ideas in return for something of value
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value
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customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining worht of product
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customer value
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customer benefit - customer costs
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customer benefit
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aynthing desired by customer that is received in exchange
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customer costs
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anything customer gives up in exchange for beneits
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executive summary
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synposis of entire marketing plan
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SWOT analysis
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assessment of organization's strengths, weaknesses opportunities and threats
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environmental analysis
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marketing environment
target market current marketing objectives and performance |
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marketing objectives
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statement of what is to be accomplished thru marketing activites that match trengths to opportunities and provide for conversation of weakness to strength
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marketing strategies
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description of how firm will achieve itsmarketing obj and manage its relationship w/ its customers to gain advantage over competition
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competitve advantage
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advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value than competitors offer
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environmental factors
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competitive
economic political legal and regulatory technological sociocultural |
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primary data
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data observed and recorded or collected directly from respondants
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secondary data
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data complied both inside and outside the org for some purpose other than current investigation
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market
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social arragenemtn that allows buyers and sellers to discover info and carry out volutnary exchange
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segmentation variable
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char of individual, grp or org used to divide market into segments
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demographic variables
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population characteristics (e.g. age, gender race)
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psychographic variable
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personality char
motives lifestyle |
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geographic variable
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climate, terrain, cty size, population density, urban/rural areas
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market density
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# of potential customers w/in a unit of land area
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market potential
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total amt of product that consumer will purchase w/in specified period at specified level of industrywide marketing activity
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company sales potential
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max % of market potential that firm w/in an indutry can expect to obtain for certain product
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breakdown approach
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top-down analysis
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build-up approach
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bottom-up analysis
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level of involvement
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individual's intensity of interest in product and importance of product fot that person
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influences on buying decision process
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situtational
psychological social |
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consumer product
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product purchased to satisfy persona/family need
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business product
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product bought to use in organization's operations to resdell or to make other products
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convenience product
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inexpensive
frequently purchased buyers exert minimal purchasing effort |
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shopping product
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buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchase
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speicality products
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item w/ unique char that buyers are willing to expend considerable effort to obtain
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unsought product
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product purchased to solve sudden problem
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product item
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specific version of product
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product line
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grp of closely related product items viewed as unit b/c of marketing technical or end-use considerations
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product mix
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total grp of products that org makes avail to customers
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width of product mix
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# of product lines a co. offers
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depth of product mix
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avg # of different products in each product line
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product life cycle
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intro
growth maturity decline |
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product adopters
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innovators
early adopters early majority late majority laggards |
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line extension
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dev of product that is closely related to existing products inthe line but meets different customer needs
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product modification
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change in one or more char. of product and elimination of original product from product line
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product modification methods
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quality modification
functional aesthetic |
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level of quality
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relative amt of quality a product possesses
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consistency of quality
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degree to which product has same lvl of quality overtime
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value proposition
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set of benefits offered by org to satisfy customers' needs, wants and demand
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