Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fixed-Position Layout
(Project Organization) |
- all resources at a central location
- the product doesn't move e.g. building |
|
Process Layout
(Intermittent Organization) |
organize into departments that group related processes
e.g. hospital |
|
Product Layout
(Continuous Manufacturing Organizations) |
production is broken down into simple tasks assigned to workers, who are usually positioned along an assembly line
|
|
Flexible Manufacturing
|
the direction of machinery by computers to adapt to different versions of similar operations
|
|
CAD
|
Computer-assisted Design
design of components, products and processes on computers instead of on paper |
|
CAM
|
Computer-assisted Manufacturing
employs specialized computer systems to actually guide and control the transformation processes |
|
CIM
|
Computer-integrated Manufacturing
a complete system that designs products, manages machines and materials, and controls the operations functions |
|
Supply Chain Management
|
connect and integrate all parties of the distribution system in order to satisfy customers
|
|
Purchasing
|
buy all the materials needed
|
|
Finished-Good Inventory
|
per se
|
|
Work-in-process Inventory
|
per se
|
|
Raw Materials Inventory
|
per se
|
|
Inventory Control
|
determines how many supplies and goods are needed and keep track of quantities on hand, where each item is and who is responsible for it
|
|
Economic Order Quantity Model
|
identifies the optimum number of items to order to minimize the costs of managing them
|
|
JIT Inventory Management
|
use smaller quantities of materials that arrive "just in time," therefore require less storage and expenses
|
|
Material-requirements Planning
|
schedules the precise quantity of materials needed to make the product
|
|
Outsourcing
|
- contract of manufacturing or other tasks to independent companies
- cost-cutting, improved product quality, speed up the time |
|
Routing
|
sequences of operations through which the product must pass
|
|
Scheduling
|
assigns the tasks to be done to departments or machines, workers, or teams
|
|
Quality Control
|
the processes an organization uses to maintain its established quality standards
|