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53 Cards in this Set

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deka

10

Deka (gram,liter,meter)

Kilo

10^3


1000grams

1000

deci

10^-1


/10grams

0.1

Centi

10^-2

1g=100centi grams

Milli

10^-3

0.001

Micro

10^-6

Nano

10^-9

Pico

10^-12

femto

10^-15

hecto

100

Kilo

1000

mega

10^6

giga

10^9

tera

10^12

peta

10^15

Meter-inch

39 inches


Kilogram (kg) to lb

2.2 lbs

1kilogram

1000 grams

Density

D=m/v

Density is equal to the mass divided by volume

Mg to mcg

1mg =1000mcg

Percent error

Percent error= measured value- Accepted value,Divided by accepted value, multiplied by 100.


Answer %

Percent error= mv - Av / Av * 100. Answer given in percent.

C-kelvin

C=0


F=32


K=273

C-k


C- 273= K

1pt = 473ml

1pt/473ml

Pure substance

Matter that has a fixed or definite composition


There are two types of pure substance: elements and compounds

Element

The simplest type of a pure substance.


Composed only of one type atom (silver, iron)

1ml= 1cm^3

1ml = 1cm^3

Peta P

P=10^15

Tera

10^12

Giga

G = 10^9

Mega

M= 10^6

Kilo

K= 10^3

1 m = mm

1m= 1000mm

1km= m

1km=1000m

Deciliter to Milliliter

dL to L then L to ml

10dl = 1L


1L= 1000ml

1cc= 1.0 ml

1000cm^3 = 1000ml = 1 L

1gal = 3.784 L

3.784 L = 1 gal

Specific gravity

specific gravity = grams \ mL

D=g/ml. D=mass/volume

Mixtures

Can’t be physically separated

Distillation

Separation of mixture is using heat

Alcohol And water

ChromaGraph

Used to separate color compounds

Chemical separation

Pure substances can be chemically separated

Mole

6.02x10^23

1mole of anything is 6.02x10^23

The law of conservation of matter

Which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only change form.

Balance equations

Methane gas

CH4

Mass calculations for reactions

Step 1write the equation.


step 2 write a plan to convert the given to the Needed quality


Step 3 . Use the coefficients to write multiple factors, write molar mass factors if needed


Step four. Set up the problem to give the Needed quantity (grams)

Law of conservation of matter

Matter cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change form

NH3


Ammonia


Nitrogen tri hydride (ammonia)

N2 O5

Di nitrogen Pent Oxide

SO2

Sulfur di Oxide

N2 O3

Di Nitrogen tri oxide

P CL3

Phosphorus trichloride

S Cl 6

Sulfur hexa chloride

Stoichiometry

Mole ratio theory