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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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self-plagiarism
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is real. The Journal who published the article holds the copyright for those words.
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proximal oversight of science
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"self-motivation
self-regulation self-correction of ethical behavior" |
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distal oversight of science
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"peer review of proposals
refereed publications replication of findings" |
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give an example of distal oversight (peer reviewed of proposals)
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"ethical issues regarding animal care - food dep to 70% of body weight
(in US it allowed to 85%)" |
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types of misbehavior in science
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"honest mistakes (no intent)
misdemeanors (intent) noncompliance scientific misconduct" |
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honest mistakes
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"honest errors
sloppy execution what is recourse?? Publish an addendum" |
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misdemeanors
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"re-publishing data (cover letter says only publish data once)
gift authorship (authors have to signif. contribute - but this is different in diff fields) incomplete citations (not giving credit) bias in peer review (friend or foe) skewed data selection (throwing out data without saying so - should tell if removed outliers [stepping on mouse doesn't count])" |
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Noncompliance
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"violation of guidelines
animal usage: not following procedures lab safety: there is an Enviromental Health Lab Safety office (girl who touched her eye while weighing out scolopolamine)" |
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Scientific Misconduct
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"Fabrication of Data (making data up)
Plagiarism (could be self) Intentional dishonesty THIS IS WHY WE NEED DATA REPLICATION" |
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"Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)" |
"on file / online for ALL chemicals used in said lab
read through to understand the risks involved with each chemical" |
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lab notebook
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"should be prepped for each experiement
acts as a complete picture of experiment: purpose, procedulre, results, conclusion, notes, animals used, daily log" |
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Publications involves 3 groups:
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"authors
reviewers editors" |
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Responsibility of authors
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"peer review (may have to refer people to read paper)
clarity & accuracy conflicts of interest reproducible methodology fabricaiton and falsification (don't to it) plagiarism (don't do it)" |
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Responsibility of reviewers
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"thorough timely review
scientific merit ethical issues objectivity collegiality (relationship b/w collegues) confidentiality" |
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Responsibility of editors
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"final decision
unbiased assignments common standards written communication confidentiality" |
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"Plagiarism
(def)" |
deliberate or reckless reproduction of another's WORDS, THOUGHTS, OR IDEAS as one's own without attribution
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cited passage
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"not verbatum (can be - but only a sentence or so - otherwise it is poorly written)
must give credit to original author" |
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if you paraphrase, do you have to give credit?
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yes
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if you put it in quotes - can you use it?
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"well. . .yes and no
yes, techniqually no, it is not done" |
