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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Massage

A manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation, one of the oldest therapeutic methods and psychological

What else does massages do?

Assist in product absorpyion, relieves tension and pain, stimulates blood and lymph circulation, improves metabolism; provides a sense of physiological and psychological

Massage contraindicators (do not massage)

If client has high blood pressure; cancer; severe heart conditions; severe acne; sunburn

Estheticians hands need to be...

Flexible; with a controlled and firm touch

It is important to maintain...

Smooth rhythm and regulate pressure

How should you keep your hands and nails?

Hands soft; nails short and filed

What should Estheticians practice.

Hand exercises to relieve muscles and tendon tensions due to repetitive movements and poor posture

Effleurage

A soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner

Petrissage

Is a kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissue

Dr. Jacquet movement

Is a petrissage movement

Fulling

A type of petrissage movement

Friction

A rubbing movement applied with fingers or palms; stimulates the circulation and glandular activity

Chucking

A friction movement based on the arms and legs where flesh is grasped firmly in one hand and moves in an up and down motion along the bone; while the other hand stays stationary

Rolling

A friction movement used on arms and legs where skin are firmly pressed against bone and twisted in a back and forth motion both hands move at the same time opposite to each other

Wringing

Is a friction movement used on arms and legs where vigorous movement where hands are places short distance apart and flesh is twisted

Tapotement

Movements consist of fast tapping (used on face with fingers), slapping and hacking movements (used mostly on back and shoulders and arms)

Vibration

A rapid shaking movement where the esthetician uses the body; with rapid muscular contractions

What is the process of removing excess accumulations of dead cells from the corner layers of the epidermis referred to?

Sperficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis and desqumation

Physician

procedures designed to penetrate deeper into the skin (dermal layer) that are referred to as medium or "deep peels"

Esthetician

Performs procedures designed to penetrate only the epidermis which are referred to as "light peels"

CRF(Cell Renewal Factors)

Alson known as cell turnover rate; what keeps cells from accumulating

Factors influencing CRF are...

Genetics, natural enviornment, medical history, lifestyle, personal care, natural exfoliation

Dermabrasion

The use of mechanical brush to physically remove tissue; primarily scars

PH is important in...

Consideration in peeling acids 1-6, neutrals 7, alkaline 8-14

To be effective, acid needs to be?

Lower pH than skin 5.5

Alpha-hydroxy acids include:

Glycolic, lactic, tartaric, malic, and citric acids

Beta-hydroxy acids include:

Salicylic acid

What do peels do?

Improve texture of skin and increase CRF, hydration, intercellular lipids, barrier function, and elastin and collagen production;reduces fine lines, wrinkles and hyper-pigmentation

Aromatherapy

An ancient healing process

Essentials oils

Used during aromatherapy have medicinal and healing properties; used therapeutically for physical ailments and for mental balancing

Phytotherapy

A treatment which uses plant extracts for therapeutic benefits

Body wraps

Remineralizes, hydrates stimulates, and relaxes by using aloe gels, lotions, oils seaweed, herbs, clay or mud

Body polishes

Use friction to exfoliate and hydrate, increase circulation, and nourish the skin using combination of walnut husks, corn meal, jojoba beads, honey, salt or sugar

Salt glows

Exfoliate the skin with sea salt and oil or lotions

Body masks

Mineralize and detoxify the body using clay, mud, gel, or seaweed mixtures

Hydrotherapy

A spa therapy that uses water in its three forms (ice, steam, and liquid)

Balneotherapy

Uses mud or fango, dead sea salt, seaweed, enzymes or heat baths (jacuzzi)

Reflexology

Treatment of the body through reflex points located on the bottom of feet