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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Meteorology

*The science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate

Atmospheres that surround the planet

*Troposphere, stratosphere, and the ionosphere

Pause

*The boundary area between each layer


Tropopause

The division between the troposphere and stratosphere.

Troposphere

*has an average height of 36,000 ft

Icing

*When ice forms on the aircraft


Mechanical Turbulence

*Caused by the air moving over hard objects like mountains or buildings and getting disturbed.

ATC (Air Traffic Control)

How all aircraft while on the ground or in the air are constantly monitored


*assign altitudes and headings

Controllers

ATC employees.


*Give permission or clearance for an aircraft to depart or arrive at their gate


*Advise which taxiway and runway to use and when



VFR (Visual Flight Rules)

*The rules which regulate flying in conditions where there is good visibility.


*Pilot must have visibility of the ground of 1000' and 3 miles


*Must maintain visual contact of the ground


IFR (Instrument Flight Rules)

*The rules which permit landing using flight instruments during bad weather.


*Pilots cannot see the ground and are relying on flight instruments


Physiological Effects of Altitude

*Dehydration


*Swelling of feet, hands and neck


*Trapped gases


*Varicose Veins

Hypoxia

*Lack of oxygeb to organs in the human body

Hypoxia Symptoms

*A feeling of euphoria, laughing uncontrollably


*Blue lips and nails


*Shaking limbs/headache


*Gas expansion within the body


*Blurred vision


*Dropping things


*Sleepiness


*Slurred Speech