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-

Light intensity (precip)

Meteorology acronyms, ppl

+
Heavy intensity (precip)
$
Maintenance required (ASOS)
=
End of report
+FC
Tornado/Water Spout
ABT
About
ABV
Above
AC
Altocumulus
ACT
Active, activated
AER
Approach end of runway
AFD
Airport Facility Directory
AIP
Aeronautical Information Publication
AIREP
Plain language form of air report
AIREP SPECIAL
Air report of special meteorological observation
ALQDS
All quadrants
ALT
Altitude
AMD
Amend, amended
AMD
Amended Forecast (TAF)
AO1
Automated Observation without precipitation discriminator (rain/snow)
AO2
Automated Observation with precipitation discriminator (rain/snow)
AS
Altostratus
ASDA
Accelerate/stop distance available
ASDE
Airport Surface Detection Equipment
ASSW
Associated with
BASE
Cloud base
BA
Braking action (FAIR, POOR, NIL)
BC
Patches
BECMG
Becoming (expected between 2 digit beginning hour and 2 digit ending hour)
BINOVC
Breaks in the overcast
BKN
Broken (5-7 octas (eighths) cloud coverage)
BL
Blowing
BLO
Below clouds
BLSN
Blowing snow
BLW
Below
BR
Mist (Fog with vis greater than 5/8 Mile)
BRAF
Braking action fair
BRAG
Braking action good
BRAN
Braking action nil
BRAP
Braking action poor
BTL
Between layers
BTN
Between
BYD
Beyond
C
Degrees Celsius
CAT
Clear Air Turbulence
CAVOK
Ceiling And Visibility OK. More than 1500M & 10K (5000 FT/6 SM). No CB, No Precip.
CB
Cumulonimbus
CC
Cirrocumulus
CHINO [LOC]
Cloud Height Indicator at second location not available
CI
Cirrus
CLD
Clouds
CLR
Clear at or below 12,000 feet (ASOS/AWOS report)
CMSND
Commissioned
CNS
Continuous
COR
Correction to the observation
COT
Coast
CS
Cirrostratus
CTN
Caution
CU
Cumulus
CUF
Cumuliform
DCMSND
Decommissioned
DEG
Degrees
DMO
Dependent Meteorological office
DP
Dewpoint
DR
Low Drifting
DS
Dust Storm
DSNT
Distant
DTRT
Deteriorate, deteriorating
DU
Widespread Dust
DUST
Duststorm
DZ
Drizzle
EXP
Expect(ed), expecting
FBL
Light (to qualify icing, turbulence etc)
FC
Funnel Cloud
FEW
>0-2 octas (eighths) cloud coverage
FG
Fog
FL
Flight Level
FM
From (4 digit beginning time in hours and minutes)
FPM
Foot per minute
FRONT
Front
FRQ
Frequent
FT
Feet
FU
Smoke
FZ
Supercooled/freezing
FZDZ
Freezing drizzle
FZRA
Freezing rain
FZRANO
Freezing rain information not available
GND
Ground
GR
Hail
GRADU
Gradual(ly)
GS
Small Hail/Snow Pellets
H
High pressure
HAIL
Hail
HIBAL
High Altitude Balloon
HIWAS
Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HURCN
Hurricane
HVY
Heavy
HZ
Haze
IAO
In and out of clouds
IC
Ice Crystals
ICE
Icing
IFR
Instrument flight rules
IMC
Instrument meteorological conditions
IMPR
Improve, improving
INC
In Clouds
INS
Inches
INTER
Intermittent
INTSF
Intensify(ing)
INTST
Intensity
JTST
Jet stream
KM
Kilometers
KMH
Kilometers per hour
KT
Knots
L
Low pressure area
LAN
Land
LDA
Landing distance available
LDG
Landing
LGT
Light
LOC
Locally
LSQ
Line squall
LSR
Loose snow on runway
LTG
Lightning
LYR
Layer(ed)
M
Meters
M
Minus or below zero (temperature)
M
Less than lowest reportable sensor value (RVR or vis e.g. M1/4SM)
MAX
Maximum
MB
Millibars
MET
Meteorological, meteorology
MI
Shallow
MIN
Minutes
MNM
Minimum
MOD
Moderate (icing, turbulence etc.)
MOV
Move, moving
MPS
Meters per second
MS
Minus
MSL
Mean sea level
MTW
Mountain waves
MU
Runway friction coefficent
NC
No change
NIL
None, nothing
NM
Nautical mile(s)
NMRS
Numerous
NO
Not available (e.g. SLPNO, RVRNO)
NOSIG
No significant change
NS
Nimbostratus
NSC
No significant clouds
NSW
No Significant Weather
OBS
Observe(d), observation
OBSC
Obscure(d), obscuring
OCNL
Occasional(ly)
OKTA
Eight of sky cover
OTP
On top
OTS
Out of service
OVC
Overcast 8 octas (eighths) cloud coverage
P
Greater than highest reportable sensor value (RVR or vis e.g. P6000FT)
P6SM
Visibility greater than 6 SM (TAF only)
PAEW
Personnel and equipment working
PE
Ice Pellets
PJE
Parachute Jumping Exercise
PK WND
Peak wind
PLW
Plow/plowed
PNO
Precipitation amount not available
PO
Dust/Sand Whirls
PPR
Prior permission required
PR
Partial
PRESFR
Pressure falling rapidly
PRESRR
Pressure rising rapidly
PROB
Probability
PROB30
Probability 30 percent
PS
Plus
PSR
Packed snow on runway
PWINO
Precipitation identifier sensor not available
Pxxxx
In METAR RMK = xx.xx inch (water equivalent) of precipitation in previous hour
PY
Spray
R
Runway (in RVR measurement)
RA
Rain
RAB
Rain Began @ HHMM (RAB 1421) or as Min past hour (RAB 21) [METAR]
RADAT
Radiosonde observation addl data (RADAT 87045 = 87 % RH at frzg level of 4500 MSL)
RAE
Rain Ended @ HHMM (RAE 1433) or as Min past hour (RAE 33) [METAR]
RAPID
Rapid(ly)
RASN
Rain and snow
RCAG
Remote Center Air/Ground Comm Facility
RMK
Remark
RVR
Runway visual range
RVRNO
RVR not available (ASOS)
RY/RWY
Runway
SA
Sand
SAND
Sandstorm
SC
Stratocumulus
SCSL
Stratocumulus standing lenticular cloud
SCT
Scattered 3-4 octas (eighths) cloud coverage
SEC
Seconds
SEV
Severe (icing, turbulence)
SFC
Surface
SG
Snow Grains
SH
Shower
SHWR
Shower
SIGMET
Information from MWO concerning certain meteorological phenomena
SIR
Snow and ice on runway
SKC
Sky Clear
SLP
Sea Level Pressure in 3 digit MB (e.g., 1001.3 reported as 013)
SLPNO
Sea-level pressure not available
SLR
Slush on runway
SLW
Slow
SM
Statute Miles
SMK
Smoke
SMO
Supplementary meteorological office
SN
Snow
SPECI
Special Report
SQ
Squall
SS
Sandstorm
SSR
Secondary Surveillance Radar
T
Temperature
TAF
Terminal aerodrome forecast in code
TAPLEY
Tapley runway friction coefficient
TAR
Terminal Area Surveillance Radar
TAIL
Tail wind
TCH
Threshold Crossing Height
TCU
Towering Cumulus
TDO
Tornado
TDWR
Terminal Doppler Weather Radar
TEMPO
Temporary changes expected (between 2 digit beginning hour and 2 digit ending hour)
TEND
Trend or tending to
TKOF
Takeoff
TMPA
Traffic Management Program Alert
TODA
Takeoff distance available
TOP
Cloud top
TORA
Takeoff run available
TS
Thunderstorm
TSNO
Thunderstorm/lightning detector not available (ASOS)
TURB
Turbulence
TWY
Taxiway
UFN
Until further notice
UNL
Unlimited
UP
Unknown Precipitation (Automated Observations)
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time (=GMT)
V
Variable (wind direction and RVR)
VA
Volcanic Ash
VC
Vicinity. Not at airfield, but within 5-10 SM of center of runway complex.
VER
Vertical
VFR
Visual flight rules
VGSI
Visual Glide Slope Indicator
VIS
Visibility
VISNO [LOC]
Visibility Indicator at second location not available
VMS
Visual meteorological conditions
VOLMET
Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
VRB
Variable wind direction when speed is less than or equal to 6 knots
VRBL
Variable
VSP
Vertical speed
VV
Vertical Visibility (indefinite ceiling)
WAAS
Wide Area Augmentation System
WDSPR
Widespread
WEF
With effect from
WIE
With immediate effect
WIP
Work in progress
WKN
Weaken(ing)
WR
Wet runway
WS
Wind shear (In TAFs, low level and not associated with convective activity)
WSHFT
Wind shift at (time in minutes after the hour)
WSP
Weather Systems Processor
WSR
Wet snow on runway
WST
Convective Significant Meteorological Information
WTSPT
Waterspout
WW
Severe Weather Watch Bulletin
WX

Weather