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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Local Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer

Role of surgery or radiation (often stereotactic)


• Chest wall lesion


• Isolated pulmonary nodule


• Hepatic metastases, but unlike GI cancer, role is far more questionable


Brain metastases


• Survival advantage associated with local therapy


• Surgery


• Radiosurgery


Coordinated multidisciplinary management is key Treatment of oligometastatic disease (?

When Else to Consider Local Therapy

Disease is truly localized,



Local symptoms are present and low chance of palliation with systemic rx,



Impending localized complication (spinal cord compression, fracture),

Breast Surgery in Metastatic Disease

Multiple retrospective, a few prospective studies –remains controversial



Patients who undergo breast surgery typically live longer than those who do not –but many uncontrolled variables



Underlying hypothesis is the breast serves as a site of ongoing tumor cell dissemination



Recently completed randomized trial in U.S.



RECOMMENDATION: option but not standard. Consider if local complications exist or oligometastatic.