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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of these processes requires cells to expend energy in the form of ATP?




a. membrane fluidity


b. diffusion


c. facilitated transport


d. osmosis


e. active transport

active transport

A single layer of rectangular-shaped cells lining a body cavity would be

simple columnar epithelium

Bone is one type of

connective tissue

Which molecule could pass through a plasma membrane by diffusion?

carbon dioxide

Mucus and foreign materials move up the respiratory tract through the action of

cilia

Cells that secrete products directly into body fluids are classified as

endocrine glands

Which of these is NOT a reason why a particular cell could attain a large size?




a. it is long and thin - like muscle cells


b. it already has a supply of nutrients


c. it has many fine branches, like neurons


d. it has adaptations that increase its surface area


e. it has carrier proteins in its membranes

it has carrier proteins in its membranes

Phospholipid molecules have a charged head group and two fatty acid tails. The hydrophobic tail groups would be found

in the membrane interior

When a dried apricot is placed in water, it swells back up and takes on its original form. Why should this be so?

water enters the apricot cells in the process of osmosis

Adipose tissue is a type of

connective tissue

What organ system moves internal parts of the body and generates metabolic heat?

muscular system

Which of the following is not a function of proteins in cell membranes?




a. carrying out enzymatic reactions


b. binding with specific hormones


c. acting as markers of cell identity and recognition


d. producing lipid molecules


e. aiding the transport of molecules into the cell

producing lipid molecules

Maintenance of the body's internal conditions, such as temperature, pH and blood glucose at set levels is called

homeostasis

Junctions that allow the rapid transfer of water, ions and other molecules between adjacent cells are called

gap junctions

how would you correctly describe skeletal muscle?

striated, multinucleate and voluntary