Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the symtoms of Metabolic Syndrome?
|
Insulin resistance
Obesity HTN Clotting abnormalities Dylipidemia |
|
What qualifies insulin resistance?
|
Fasting glucose ≥100mg/dl
|
|
What qualifies Obesity?
|
Waistline:
≥40” male; ≥35” female |
|
What qualifies Dyslipidemia?
|
HDL ≤40 mg/dl male; ≤ 50 mg/dl female
Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl |
|
T/F: Echo findings are somewhat similar as in aging heart?
|
T
|
|
What are the Echo findings?
|
LVH
Relaxation abnormalities (early diastolic dysfunction) LA enlargement |
|
Similar associated risk factors for Cardiac Events are?
|
CAD
Stroke Anuerysm |
|
If left untreated, what will often progress to?
|
Type II diabetes
|
|
What is the best single treatment for MSx?
|
Diest and exercise
|
|
Through what may Echo detect preclinical manifestations?
|
Echo may detect preclinical manifestations through INCREASED CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRAIN
|
|
Is it possible for Diastolic Dysfxn to be present without LVH or systolic dysfxn?
|
Yes, Diastolic Dysfxn may be present without LVH or Syst dysfxn
|
|
Why is all this important?
|
Echo can detect early cardiac manifestations of the disease process
May influence treatment options We see a lot of it in the clinical setting |
|
Metabolic Syndrome
(MSx) |
any three of these together:
insulin resistance Obesity HBP Clotting abnormalities Dyslipidemia |
|
Echo findings
|
-somewhat similar to aging heart
-LVH -Relaxation abnormalities (early diast. dyfxn) -LAE |
|
Similar Associated risk factors for Cardiovascular Events
|
CAD
Stroke Anuerysm |
|
If left untreated
|
progresses to type II diabetes
|
|
Best single trx for MSx
|
diet and exercise
|
|
Echo may detect preclinical manifestations through
|
through Increased Circumferential Strain
|
|
Diastolic dysfunction may be present
|
present without LVH or systolic dysfunction
|
|
Echo can detect
|
early cardiac manifestations of the disease process
|
|
Will echo influence treatment options?
|
YES
|