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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anabolism |
Constructive metabolism Store energy Synthesis of complex molecules from smaller ones |
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Catabolism |
Breaks down and release energy |
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Glycolysis equation |
Glucose + 2 NAD + 2 ATP > 2 pyruvic acid + 2NADH + 4 ATP |
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Post glycolysis aerobic respiration |
Pyruvic acid +CoA + NAD > NADH + Acetyl CoA + H + CO2 |
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Products of citric acid cycle for 1 glucose |
6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP, 4 CO2 |
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Electron transporters |
FMN, CoQ, cytochrome |
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How many ATP does each NADH yield? |
3 |
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How many ATP do each FADH2 yield? |
2 |
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Lactic Acid Pathway |
Pyruvic acid NADH + H > Lactic Acid + NAD |
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Glycogenesis |
1- glucose is phosphorylated 2- then it is isomerized 3- glycogen synthase removes the phosphate and joins the glucose together |
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Glycogenolysis |
When the cell needs glucose it breaks down glycogen Produces glucose-1-phosphate |
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Catalyst for glycogenolysis |
Glycogen phosphorylase |
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Gluconeogenesis |
Conversion of non-carbohydrate molecules, lipids, amino acids, glycerol, and lactic Acid to pyruvic acid and then to glucose |
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Coriander cycle |
Lactic Acid to liver To pyruvic acid 2 PA to glucose-6-phosphate Phosphate removed producing glucose Glucose returns to blood |
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Lipolysis |
Breaking down of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol |
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Beta-oxidation |
Enzymes remove acetic acid molecules from fatty acids to form Acetyl CoA 2 carbons: 1 Acetyl CoA |
