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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
uno 1:
COGNATE |
a COGNATE is a word that looks and or sounds the same in English and Spanish.
EX: religion, verbo, adjectivo, teléfono. |
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dos 2:
WORD ORDER |
In Spanish, typically the adjective comes after the noun.
EX: casa blanca NOT- blanca casa |
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tres 3:
GENDER |
In Spanish, nouns are either classified as masculine or feminine.
EX: el libro = the book (M) la mesa = the table (F) |
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cuatro 4:
NUMBER |
In Spanish, nouns and adjectives mst agree in gender and number.
EX: el libro = book(M.S) los libros = books(M.PL) la mesa = Table (F.S) las mesas= tables |
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cinco 5:
AGREEMENT |
In spanish, nouns and adjectives must agree in gener and number.
EX: el libro rojo = the red book los libros rojos = the red books la mesa roja = the red table las mesas rojas = he red books |
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seis 6:
INDEFINITE ARTICLE |
Indefinite Articles accompany nouns and tell gender and number. They are vague and mean (a,an) or (some)
EX: un libro = a book unos libros = some books una mesa - a table unas mesas = some tables |
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siete 7:
DEFINITE ARTICLE |
Definite articles accompany nouns and tell gernder and number. They are specific and mean (the)
EX: el libro = the book los libros = the books la mesa = the table las mesas - the tables |
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ocho 8:
NOMBRE/ SUSTANTIVO |
A noun in Spanish is either called NOMBRE or SUSTANTIVO. They have gender and number. They're accompanied by an article. They can be replaces by pronouns (PRONOMBRES)
EX: nombre- Josue prononbre: él la vaca = cow (f.s) |
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Nueve 9:
Adjectivo |
An adjectivo is a word that modifies (goes with) a noun. It must agree with the noun in gender and in number.
EX: No; Mi actividades favorito Si; Mis actividades favoritas |
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Diez 10:
adverbio |
An adverbio modifies a verb, and usually (but not always) end in -Mente (-ly) It describes how the action is being done.
EX: Quickly, rapidamente Slowly, lentamente |
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Once 11:
Verbo |
A verbo is a word that shows action. In spanish the infinitives end in er-ir-ar an spanish they can be conjugated in many tenes.
EX: To swim - Nadar To Run - Correr To live - Vivir |
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Doce 12:
Tense |
In Spanish is when an action occurs.
Ex: Nadar = to Swim Preterito: Nadé = I swam Imperfecto: Nadaba= I swam Presente: Nado= I swim Futuro= Nadaré Progresivo= Nadando= swimming |
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Trece 13:
Infinitive |
An infinitive is a verb in it's unchanged or pure state. In English it starts with "to" and in spanish it ends in- ar,ir or er,
Ex: To swim = Nadar To eat = Comer To Sleep = Domir |
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Catorce 14:
To Conjugate |
To conjugate os to change the verb to reflect the speaker, or who or what is doing the action.
Ex: Vivir = to live vivo = vivimos vives = vivis vive = viven |
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Quince 15:
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person. |
In spanish 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person refers to who is doing the action.
Ex: Vivir =to live Singular Plural 1st Vivo (I) Vivimos (We) 2nd Vives (You)Vivís (You All) 3rd Vire (He,She)Viven(They, good all) |