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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
uno 1:

COGNATE
a COGNATE is a word that looks and or sounds the same in English and Spanish.

EX: religion, verbo, adjectivo, teléfono.
dos 2:

WORD ORDER
In Spanish, typically the adjective comes after the noun.

EX: casa blanca

NOT- blanca casa
tres 3:

GENDER
In Spanish, nouns are either classified as masculine or feminine.

EX: el libro = the book (M)
la mesa = the table (F)
cuatro 4:

NUMBER
In Spanish, nouns and adjectives mst agree in gender and number.

EX: el libro = book(M.S)
los libros = books(M.PL)
la mesa = Table (F.S)
las mesas= tables
cinco 5:

AGREEMENT
In spanish, nouns and adjectives must agree in gener and number.

EX: el libro rojo = the red book
los libros rojos = the red books
la mesa roja = the red table
las mesas rojas = he red books
seis 6:

INDEFINITE ARTICLE
Indefinite Articles accompany nouns and tell gender and number. They are vague and mean (a,an) or (some)

EX: un libro = a book
unos libros = some books
una mesa - a table
unas mesas = some tables
siete 7:

DEFINITE ARTICLE
Definite articles accompany nouns and tell gernder and number. They are specific and mean (the)

EX: el libro = the book
los libros = the books
la mesa = the table
las mesas - the tables
ocho 8:

NOMBRE/ SUSTANTIVO
A noun in Spanish is either called NOMBRE or SUSTANTIVO. They have gender and number. They're accompanied by an article. They can be replaces by pronouns (PRONOMBRES)

EX: nombre- Josue
prononbre: él
la vaca = cow (f.s)
Nueve 9:

Adjectivo
An adjectivo is a word that modifies (goes with) a noun. It must agree with the noun in gender and in number.

EX: No; Mi actividades favorito
Si; Mis actividades favoritas
Diez 10:

adverbio
An adverbio modifies a verb, and usually (but not always) end in -Mente (-ly) It describes how the action is being done.

EX: Quickly, rapidamente
Slowly, lentamente
Once 11:

Verbo
A verbo is a word that shows action. In spanish the infinitives end in er-ir-ar an spanish they can be conjugated in many tenes.

EX: To swim - Nadar
To Run - Correr
To live - Vivir
Doce 12:
Tense
In Spanish is when an action occurs.

Ex: Nadar = to Swim
Preterito: Nadé = I swam
Imperfecto: Nadaba= I swam
Presente: Nado= I swim
Futuro= Nadaré
Progresivo= Nadando= swimming
Trece 13:

Infinitive
An infinitive is a verb in it's unchanged or pure state. In English it starts with "to" and in spanish it ends in- ar,ir or er,

Ex: To swim = Nadar
To eat = Comer
To Sleep = Domir
Catorce 14:

To Conjugate
To conjugate os to change the verb to reflect the speaker, or who or what is doing the action.

Ex: Vivir = to live
vivo = vivimos
vives = vivis
vive = viven
Quince 15:

1st, 2nd, 3rd Person.
In spanish 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person refers to who is doing the action.

Ex: Vivir =to live

Singular Plural
1st Vivo (I) Vivimos (We)
2nd Vives (You)Vivís (You All)
3rd Vire (He,She)Viven(They, good all)