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14 Cards in this Set

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Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia

Area located between the Tigris and Euphrates River, also known as the "Cradle of Civilization"

civilization

complex society with cities, organized government, art, religion, class divisions, and a writing system

irrigation

method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops

floodplain

the flat land bordering the river banks

drought

a period when not enough rain or snow fall

silt

a fine soil deposited by rivers

artisan

skilled craftsperson

Sumer

a region in southern Mesopotamia, location of first city-states

city-state

independent state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages

cuneiform

Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge-shaped markings

scribe

record keeper

surplus

more than what is needed

Mostly Iraq, parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran

Modern day countries where Mesopotamia would be located

ziggurat

a grand temple with levels, the most important building in the city-state