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24 Cards in this Set

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Mesopotamia
in ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates river.
Sumer
an area in the Southern part of Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared
city-states
an early city that was like a small, independent country with it's own laws and government.
irrigation system
a means of supplying land with water
sumerians
ancient people who lived in the geographic region of Sumer.
levees
a wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks.
culture
a characteristic of civilization that includes the beliefs and behaviors of a society or group of people
civilization
a culture marked by developments in arts, sciences, government and social structure
social structure
the way a civilization is organized
technology
the use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes
status
impotance
chriots
a two wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse
scribe
a person who writes
Ziggurats
an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower
arch
an upside down U- or V- shaped structure that supports weight above it, as in a doorway
cuneiform
writing that uses wedge-shaped characters
pictograph
a symbol that stands for an object
empire
a large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government
Akkadian empire
Babylonian empire
Assyrian empire
Neo - Babylonian empire
Mesopotamian empires
capital
a city that is the center of government
tribute
wealth sent from one country or ruler to another as a sign that the other is superior.
aqueduct
a pipe or channel that brings water from distant places
bas relief
a sculpture in which the image projects out from a flat surface
astronomy
the study of starts and planets