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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the stages of Personality Development according to Freud? (5)
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Oral
Anal Phallic Latency Genital |
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Describe the Oral stage of personality development.
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-birth-18 mon
-goal is immediate gratification of needs -trust is formed when there is fulfillment of basic needs |
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Describe the Anal stage of personality development.
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-18 mon-3 yo
-gaining indep and control -focus is on TT |
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Describe the Phallic stage in personality development.
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-3 yo-6 yo
-superego imerges -development of the Oedipus complex -focus is on genitals and sexual identity |
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Describe the Latency stage in personality development.
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-6 yo-12 yo
-interest is on group activities -preference is for same-sex friends |
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Describe the Genital stage in personality development.
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-13 yo- 20 yo
-focus is on relationships with the opposite sex -genuine pleasure is derived from relationsips |
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Define temperament
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the inborn personality characteristics that guide an individual in their reaction to the environment
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What is a personality disorder?
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when personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive and cause severe impairment to functioning
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Describe the Id as a structure of personality.
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-"pleasure principle"
-present at birth -behaviors are impulsive and can be irrational |
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Describe the Ego as a structure of personality.
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-"reality principle"
-the rational self -develops at 4-6 months -functions as a meditor with the Id and Superego |
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Describe the Superego as a structure of personality.
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-"perfection principle"
-develops at 3-6 years old -forms from the values and morals displayed by the caregiver -2 parts: ego-ideal and conscience -important to the socialization of the individual -moral warrior |
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How does the ego-ideal in the superego develop?
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-the consistent rewarding of good behavior boosts the self-esteem.
-the good behavior becomes a part of the value system |
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How does the conscience in the superego develop?
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-formed when the child is punished for bad behavior
-morals are based on feedback from parents |
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What is meant by the topography of the mind?
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The arrangement of all the contents in the mind and its operations, these are categorized into 1 of 3 areas
-the "drive" of the psychoanalytic theory |
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What are the categories in the Topography of the Mind?
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Conscious
Preconscious Unconscious |
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What is transference as it relates to the psychoanalytical theory?
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an unconscious emotional reastion to a current situation that is based on previous experiences
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What are the goals of psycholanalysis?
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-bring unconscious to conscious
-analyze and work on past experiences -gain insight into unconscious conflict -improve mental health |
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List the theories/models
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-Psychoanalytical-Freud
-Psychosocial Devel.-Erikson -Interpersonal-Sullivan -Nursing Model-Peplau -Cognitive/Behavioral-Ellis & Beck |
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What are the 8 stages in Erikson's Psychosocial Development?
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-Trust vs Mistrust
-Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt -Intiative vs Guilt -Industry vs Inferiority -Indentity vs Role Confusion -Intimacy vs Isolation -Generavity vs Stagnation -Ego Integrity vs Despair |
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What are the 4 concepts of the Interpersonal Theory?
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-Anxiety
-Satisfaction of needs -Interpersonal security -Self-esteem |
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What are the stages of personality development in Sullivan's theory?
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-Infancy
-Childhood -Juvenile -Preadolescence -Early Adolescence -Late Adolescence |
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Good me, Bad me, and Not Me are components of what theory?
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Self Esteem in Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory
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