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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Process of adapting that helps people face loss and sad events? |
Resilience |
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The argument that nature plus nurture causes psychiatric illnesses. |
Diathesis Stress Model |
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Biological predisposition to mental illness |
Diathesis |
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Most psychiatric disorders result from what two factors? |
Genetics and Stress |
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Proteins involved in immune response in brain disorders such as depression? |
Cytokines |
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Act that move toward patient having part in their care? |
NAMI |
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Report that mental health care is in shambles in america |
New Freedome Commission ON Mental health |
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Law requiring coverage to treat mental health just as they would treat med/surg care |
Mental health parity act |
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Guidebook for diagnosing psychotic disorders if all criteria are met? |
DSM 5 |
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Clinical descriptions of mental health and behavior disorders but also other health disorders? |
ICD 9 CM |
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Nursing diagnosis handbook |
NANDA |
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Frauds level of awareness in which a person is aware of at a time? |
Conscious |
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Just below the level of awareness, material that can be easily retrieved with effort? Freud |
Preconscious |
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Repressed memories, passions, and unacceptable urges freud said were below the surface |
Unconscious |
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Getting things off your chest? |
Cathartic Method |
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Talk Therapy? |
Free association |
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Where does freud believe that urges and impulses of the unconscious are played out? |
Dreams |
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the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts. |
Id |
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What personality structure do newborns have |
Id |
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The pleasure principle personality structure? |
Id |
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The reasonable part of personality that works through decision making? |
Ego |
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an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and represents career aspirations, how to treat other people, and how to behave as a member of society. |
Super Ego |
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What personality structure contains morals and guilt |
Superego |
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What personality structure is the problem solver |
Ego |
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What develops defense mechanisms to ward off anxiety? |
Ego |
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What time period does freud say the personality develops |
First 5 years |
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Feelings towards healthcare workers that were originally feelings towards a different person in their life? |
Transference |
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Unconscious feelings that health care workers have towards a patient? |
Countertransference |
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How many stages does Erickson have? |
8 |
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What is the first stage? |
Trust vs Mistrust |
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Second stage? |
Autonomy vs shame-doubt |
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Third Stage? |
Initiative vs guilt |
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4th stage? |
Industry vs inferiority |
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5th stage? |
Identity vs role confusion |
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6th stage? |
Intimacy vs isolation |
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7th stage |
Generatively vs self-absorption |
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Final stage? |
Integrity vs despair |
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Who defined personality as behavior that can be observed within interpersonal relationships? |
Sullivan |
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Any painful emotion that arises from social insecurity or prevents biological needs from being satisfied? |
Anxiety |
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Who is the mother of psychiatric mental health nursing? |
Hildegard Peplau |
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Who did classical conditioning? |
Pavlov |
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What experiment was the bell, food, and a dog? |
Classical Conditioning |
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Who used classical conditioning with little albert to develop a behaviorism theory? |
Watson |
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When behaviors are learned through positive and negative reinforcement? |
Operant Conditioning |
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Who developed operant conditioning? |
Skinner |
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Absence of any reinforcement? |
Extinction |
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Learning through imitation? |
Modeling |
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Pairing of bad behaviors with something bad to make them stop doing the bad behavior? |
Aversion therapy |
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Therapy developed by Ellis dedicated to eradicating irrational beliefs and show that thoughts are not always accurate? |
Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy |
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Testing developed by beck to test distorted beliefs and change a persons certain way of thinking? |
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy |
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The idea the people, setting, structure, and emotions are all important to healing? |
Milieu Therapy |
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What part of personality motivates a person to seek perfection? |
Superego |
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Schemata, automatic thoughts, and cognitive distortions all relate to what? |
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy |
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Modeling, operant conditioning, systematize desensitization, aversion therapy, and biofeedback are all what type of therapy? |
Behavior therapy |
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Groups with shared beliefs values and practices |
Culture |
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Groups with common heritage and history |
Ethnicity |
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Deviance from cultural expectations that is considered illness by members of the group |
Enculturation |
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Examining beliefs values and practices of your own culture |
Culture Awareness |
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Learning about different cultures by studying and going to cultural events |
Cultural Knowledge |
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What helps nurses gain confidence and stops them from stereotyping cultures |
Cultural Encounter |
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Ability to perform a cultural assessment in a sensitive way and carry out a culturally acceptable plan? |
Cultural Skill |
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Genuine concern for a patient's cultural welfare |
Cultural Desire |
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What society is all about balance |
Eastern |
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What culture is all about science |
Western |
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What culture is all about harmony |
Indigenous |
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The gradual acquisition of cultural norms? |
Enculturation |
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The tendency to experience medical symptoms because of psychological distress? |
Somatization |
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hi |
hey |
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Holding people in confinement with a restraint for the convenience of staff? |
False Imprisonment Tort |
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Threatening a client? |
Assault |
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Touching client in a harmful or offensive way |
Battery |
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Using medication to control someone |
Chemical Restraint |
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Are restraints given prn? |
No |
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To understand the feelings of others? |
Empathy |
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To feel the feelings of others? |
Sympathy |
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Pepleau stage before meeting your patient |
Pre-Orientation |
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Phase in which the nurse meets the patient and conducts an interview |
Orientation |
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Phase in which the majority of care happens |
Working Phase |
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The end of the relationship between patient and nurse |
Termination Phase |
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The lines that represents that mental illness varies from person to person over time |
Mental Health Continuum |
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Mental disorders causing significant dysfunction to a persons life |
Mental ILlness |
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Number of new cases within a period |
Incidence |
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Total number of cases of a disease at a certain time |
Prevalence |
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Duty to act to benefit the good of others |
Beneficence |
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Maintaining loyalty and commitment to patient |
Fidelity, Nonmaleficence |
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Duty to communicate truthfully |
Veracity |
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Request to order medications when a patient can no longer make the decision themselves |
Jarvis Order |
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A civil wrong in which money damages may be collected |
Tort |
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Restating, paraphrasing, reflecting on what a patient says |
Clarifying |
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Demonstrating interest in patient |
Acceptanve |
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Providing support and giving attention to client |
Reassurance |
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Thinking your husband doesn't love you because he doesn't pick up his laundry |
Selective abstraction |
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Saying that all women become mean after you marry them |
Overgeneralization |
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Talking one small thing and turning it into a big deal |
Magnetization |
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Thinking that because you everyone stopped talking when you come into a group, they were talking about you? |
Personalization |
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Thinking if you never remove your wedding ring your husband will never leave you |
Superstitious Thinking |
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Saying your life either has to be perfect or you're gonna commit suicide |
Dichotomous |
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Covering up weakness by emphasizing a more desirable trait |
Compensation |
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Refusing to acknowledge reality |
Denial |
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Transferring feelings or reactions from one object or person to another |
Displaement |
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Managing anxiety my imitating the behavior of someones about you |
Identification |
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Using rational thought to stop uncomfortable situations from causing personal significance |
Intellectualization |
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A form of identification that makes you accept other people's values even when they're against yours |
Introjection |
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Not acknowledging the significance of your behavior |
Minimization |
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Playing others for your unacceptable desires, thoughts, or mistakes |
Projection |
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Justifying your behaviors by using faulty logic that isn't your actual reasons |
Rationalization |
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Saying "he wouldn't have wanted to live disabled anyways" |
Sublimation |
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Replacement of something highly valued in your life by something less valuable |
Substitution |
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A mechanism that causes people to act exactly opposite to the way they feel |
Reaction Formation |
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Resorting to earlier level of functioning |
Regression |
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Keeping thoughts in your unconscious |
Repression |
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Action or words designed to cancel something bad you did, like giving a kid a gift after you hit him |
Undoing |