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112 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Process of adapting that helps people face loss and sad events?

Resilience

The argument that nature plus nurture causes psychiatric illnesses.

Diathesis Stress Model

Biological predisposition to mental illness

Diathesis

Most psychiatric disorders result from what two factors?

Genetics and Stress

Proteins involved in immune response in brain disorders such as depression?

Cytokines

Act that move toward patient having part in their care?

NAMI

Report that mental health care is in shambles in america

New Freedome Commission ON Mental health

Law requiring coverage to treat mental health just as they would treat med/surg care

Mental health parity act

Guidebook for diagnosing psychotic disorders if all criteria are met?

DSM 5

Clinical descriptions of mental health and behavior disorders but also other health disorders?

ICD 9 CM

Nursing diagnosis handbook

NANDA

Frauds level of awareness in which a person is aware of at a time?

Conscious

Just below the level of awareness, material that can be easily retrieved with effort? Freud

Preconscious

Repressed memories, passions, and unacceptable urges freud said were below the surface

Unconscious

Getting things off your chest?

Cathartic Method

Talk Therapy?

Free association

Where does freud believe that urges and impulses of the unconscious are played out?

Dreams

the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts.

Id

What personality structure do newborns have

Id

The pleasure principle personality structure?

Id

The reasonable part of personality that works through decision making?

Ego

an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and represents career aspirations, how to treat other people, and how to behave as a member of society.

Super Ego

What personality structure contains morals and guilt

Superego

What personality structure is the problem solver

Ego

What develops defense mechanisms to ward off anxiety?

Ego

What time period does freud say the personality develops

First 5 years

Feelings towards healthcare workers that were originally feelings towards a different person in their life?

Transference

Unconscious feelings that health care workers have towards a patient?

Countertransference

How many stages does Erickson have?

8

What is the first stage?

Trust vs Mistrust

Second stage?


Autonomy vs shame-doubt

Third Stage?

Initiative vs guilt

4th stage?

Industry vs inferiority

5th stage?

Identity vs role confusion

6th stage?

Intimacy vs isolation

7th stage

Generatively vs self-absorption

Final stage?

Integrity vs despair

Who defined personality as behavior that can be observed within interpersonal relationships?

Sullivan

Any painful emotion that arises from social insecurity or prevents biological needs from being satisfied?

Anxiety

Who is the mother of psychiatric mental health nursing?

Hildegard Peplau

Who did classical conditioning?

Pavlov

What experiment was the bell, food, and a dog?

Classical Conditioning

Who used classical conditioning with little albert to develop a behaviorism theory?

Watson

When behaviors are learned through positive and negative reinforcement?


Operant Conditioning

Who developed operant conditioning?


Skinner

Absence of any reinforcement?

Extinction

Learning through imitation?

Modeling

Pairing of bad behaviors with something bad to make them stop doing the bad behavior?

Aversion therapy

Therapy developed by Ellis dedicated to eradicating irrational beliefs and show that thoughts are not always accurate?

Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy

Testing developed by beck to test distorted beliefs and change a persons certain way of thinking?

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

The idea the people, setting, structure, and emotions are all important to healing?

Milieu Therapy

What part of personality motivates a person to seek perfection?

Superego

Schemata, automatic thoughts, and cognitive distortions all relate to what?

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Modeling, operant conditioning, systematize desensitization, aversion therapy, and biofeedback are all what type of therapy?

Behavior therapy

Groups with shared beliefs values and practices

Culture

Groups with common heritage and history

Ethnicity

Deviance from cultural expectations that is considered illness by members of the group

Enculturation

Examining beliefs values and practices of your own culture

Culture Awareness

Learning about different cultures by studying and going to cultural events

Cultural Knowledge

What helps nurses gain confidence and stops them from stereotyping cultures

Cultural Encounter

Ability to perform a cultural assessment in a sensitive way and carry out a culturally acceptable plan?

Cultural Skill

Genuine concern for a patient's cultural welfare

Cultural Desire

What society is all about balance

Eastern

What culture is all about science

Western

What culture is all about harmony

Indigenous

The gradual acquisition of cultural norms?


Enculturation

The tendency to experience medical symptoms because of psychological distress?

Somatization

hi

hey

Holding people in confinement with a restraint for the convenience of staff?

False Imprisonment Tort

Threatening a client?

Assault

Touching client in a harmful or offensive way

Battery

Using medication to control someone

Chemical Restraint

Are restraints given prn?


No

To understand the feelings of others?

Empathy

To feel the feelings of others?

Sympathy

Pepleau stage before meeting your patient

Pre-Orientation

Phase in which the nurse meets the patient and conducts an interview

Orientation

Phase in which the majority of care happens

Working Phase

The end of the relationship between patient and nurse

Termination Phase

The lines that represents that mental illness varies from person to person over time

Mental Health Continuum

Mental disorders causing significant dysfunction to a persons life

Mental ILlness

Number of new cases within a period

Incidence

Total number of cases of a disease at a certain time

Prevalence

Duty to act to benefit the good of others

Beneficence

Maintaining loyalty and commitment to patient

Fidelity, Nonmaleficence

Duty to communicate truthfully

Veracity

Request to order medications when a patient can no longer make the decision themselves

Jarvis Order

A civil wrong in which money damages may be collected

Tort

Restating, paraphrasing, reflecting on what a patient says

Clarifying

Demonstrating interest in patient

Acceptanve

Providing support and giving attention to client

Reassurance

Thinking your husband doesn't love you because he doesn't pick up his laundry

Selective abstraction

Saying that all women become mean after you marry them

Overgeneralization

Talking one small thing and turning it into a big deal

Magnetization

Thinking that because you everyone stopped talking when you come into a group, they were talking about you?

Personalization

Thinking if you never remove your wedding ring your husband will never leave you

Superstitious Thinking

Saying your life either has to be perfect or you're gonna commit suicide

Dichotomous

Covering up weakness by emphasizing a more desirable trait

Compensation

Refusing to acknowledge reality

Denial

Transferring feelings or reactions from one object or person to another

Displaement

Managing anxiety my imitating the behavior of someones about you

Identification

Using rational thought to stop uncomfortable situations from causing personal significance

Intellectualization

A form of identification that makes you accept other people's values even when they're against yours

Introjection

Not acknowledging the significance of your behavior

Minimization

Playing others for your unacceptable desires, thoughts, or mistakes

Projection

Justifying your behaviors by using faulty logic that isn't your actual reasons

Rationalization

Saying "he wouldn't have wanted to live disabled anyways"

Sublimation

Replacement of something highly valued in your life by something less valuable

Substitution

A mechanism that causes people to act exactly opposite to the way they feel

Reaction Formation

Resorting to earlier level of functioning

Regression

Keeping thoughts in your unconscious

Repression

Action or words designed to cancel something bad you did, like giving a kid a gift after you hit him

Undoing