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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Define "fear" vs "anxiety"
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Fear-the emotional response to a REAL or PERCEIVED IMMINENT threat
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Anxiety-the anticipation of FUTURE threat
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What distinguishes an anxiety disorder from just fear?
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-Fear is excessive or persists past developmentally appropriate periods.
-persistent (often 6 mos or more) |
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What are the key features of generalized anxiety disorder?
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-persistent and excessive anxiety and worry about various domains that the individual finds it difficult to control
-experiencing physical symptoms e.g. restlessness, feeling keyed up/on edge, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension |
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List symptoms of Specific Phobia.
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<b>Severe/Specific</b>-anxiety is marked & severe about a specific object or situation
<b>Out of proportion</b>-fear/anxiety greater than the actual danger posed <b>Persistent</b>-typically lasts >= 6 months <b>Avoided</b>- <b>Not something else</b>-clearly <b>Impairment</b>-impairs functioning significantly <b>Consistent</b>-stimulus almost always provokes immediate fear/anxiety |
SO PANIC
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What is the diagnostic code for specific phobia?
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300.29
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List symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder.
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<b>Severe/Social</b>-anxiety is marked & severe about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
<b>Out of Proportion</b>-fear/anxiety greater than the actual danger posed <b>Consistent</b>-stimulus almost always provokes immediate fear/anxiety <b>Impairment</b>-impairs functioning significantly <b>Avoided</b>-stimulus is actively avoided or very difficult to endure <b>Lasting</b>-typically lasts >= 6 months <b>Fear of being Negatively Evaluated</b>-fears anxiety symptoms will show and cause negative evaluation from others <b>Not something else</b>-clearly |
SOCIAL FN (function)
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What is the only possible specifier for Social Anxiety Disorder?
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Performance only.
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What are the specifiers for specific phobia?
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animal
natural environment blood-injection-injury situational other |
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When is the usual onset of Social Anxiety Disorder?
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Median-13 years
75% onset between 8-15 years |
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and shyness?
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Social Anxiety Disorder only if the fear has a significant adverse effect.
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Difference between agoraphobia and Social Anxiety Disorder?
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People with Social Anxiety Disorder tend to be fine if they are left alone. Social phobia=more afraid of scrutiny by others.
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and panic disorder?
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In panic disorder, the fear is about the attacks themselves, whereas Social Anxiety Disorder fear is about scrutiny.
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?
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Focus of social worries in GAD is on the nature of relationships, rather than fear of being judged.
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and body dysmorphic disorder?
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BDD avoidance of social situations comes solely from body image concerns.
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and selective mutism?
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Selective mutism have no fear of being judged when in tasks that require no speech.
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Difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and avoidant personality disorder?
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Avoidant personality disorder = broader pattern of avoidance than those with Social Anxiety Disorder.
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List all symptoms of a panic attack.
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Heart - Palptations/pounding heart/accelerated heart rate
Sweating Trembling Breathing Choking (feeling like it) Chest pain or discomfort Nausea or abdominal distress Dizziness Chills or heat sensations Numbness or tingling Derealization or depersonalization Fear of losing control Fear of dying |
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How many symptoms of a panic attack need to be present for it to classify as a panic attack?
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Four
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What is the second diagnostic criteria for Panic Disorder?
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A panic attack is followed by <b>1 month or more</b>
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Criteria for OCD
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a
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obsession vs compulsion
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a
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common obsessions
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a
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common compulsions
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a
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treatments
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a
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differences between OCD and anxiety?
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a
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PTSD criteria
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a
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PTSD symptoms
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a
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PTSD commonly comorbid?
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yes
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Treatment?
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a
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Dissociative disorders
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a
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