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90 Cards in this Set

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This benzodiazipine is used for anxiety:
Valium
Valium has these side effects:
Blood dyscrasias,irritability,ataxia.(habit forming and increased tolerance)
Term used to describe the lack of concern over physical illness:
La belle indifference
A decrease in anxiety resulting from the ability to deal with a stressful situation:
Primary gain
The rewards obtained from the sick role, freedom from certain responsibilites:
Secondary gain
This word means a person that has many reoccurent complaints with no organic base:
Somatization
This is a sudden temporary inability to recall extensive personal information:
Pschogenic amnesia
This person suddenly leaves work/life and does not recall prior life and have know idea who they were:
Dissociative Fugue
Two or more distinct personalities, main personality normally does not know of others:
Dissociative Identity Disorder R/T sexual/physical abusei childhood, personality comes out to protect.
Not feeling like you are part of your body, driivng somewhere and not knowing how you got there:
Depersonalization Disorder
What are the four cardinal features of delirium:
Acute onset and fluctuating course
Inattention
Disorganized thinking
Disturbance of consciousness
A person see's a cactus, but thinks it is an alien, this is an:
illusion
A person see's ants all over their body, but there are no ants, this is a:
Hallucination
This is a secondary form of dementia this is :
Reversible, if cause is eliminated.
Is primary dementia reversible:
NO, treatable but permanent
In Dementia there are how many stages:
4
What stage is confusion:
Stage 2- moderate
What stage is completely debilatating:
Stage 4- end stage
What stage is forgetfullness:
Stage 1- Mild
What stage is the patient unable to identify objects/person:
Stage 3- Mod-Severe
To be considered a somatoform disorder, you must have had s/s for at least:
6 months
With dementia this word means to "fill in the gaps"
Cofabulation
This word mean to stay on track with the conversation, to persevere:
Perseveration
This word means patient cannot acknowledge objects depsite knowledge of them:
Agnosia
This word mean cannto communicate thought process:
Apraxia
Is Depression a normal part of aging:
NO
What is the first line of meds for depression:
SSRI- Paxil, Prozac
What are side effects of SSRI'S:
HA, Insomnia, SEROTONIN SYNDROME, Do not take with MAOI(htn crisis)
How long do they take to work:
2-4 weeks, should wait 14 day between d/c MAOI and starting SSRI
Parnate and Nardil are what type of drugs:
MAO-I
What must the pt be taught with MAOI's:
Dietary restrictions, do not use with trycyclics(HTN crisis), Teach s/s of crisis, headache,palpitations,HTN,Nausea/Vomiting.
Lithium is used for what disorder:
Bi-polar/manic disorders
What is therapeutic dose of Lithium:
0.5-1.5
What are early signs of Lithium toxicity:
Vomting and diarrhea,muscle weakness,lack of coordination.
What labs should be checked with lithium:
Renal profile/TSH/Cardiac
Lithium can cause:
Hypothyroidism, renal issues, arrhythmias. NO DIURETICS on LITHIUM, can cause increase hyponatremia which can lead to toxicity
So some common side effects with Lithium would be:
Weight gain, fatigue, thirst and polyuria, find hand tremors
When should blood levels of lithium be drawn:
12 hours after last dose
With bipolar, what would be a therapeutic form of activity:
NON-competitive forms of sports to use large muscle groups.
What is considered negative signs of schizophrenia:
Flat affect, blunted,Inappropriate or bizarre.
What are positive signs of schizophrenia:
Neoglisms, echolalia, echopraxia, word salad, clang associations, delusions, hallucincations
Which symptoms usually appear in the beginning of diagnosis:
Positive symptoms- which usually respond to anti-psychotics
What are the cognitive signs of schizo:
Difficulty with memory, attention span, information processing.
What med is usually used, though not listed on our list:
Geo-don
What medications if given with anti-psychotics can decrease effect of EPS symptoms:
Benadryl or Cogentin
What medication is a nonphenothiazine:
What is a concern with this med:
Haldol(Haloperidol)

Leukocytosis, severe EPS symptoms
What atypical anti-pscyhotic med must be monitored weekly for 6 months for agranulocytosis:
Clozapine( Clozaril)
How often is the lab monitored for the above med:
Monitor patient for s/s of:
Weekly for first 6 months-

Infection (Monitor WBC and ANC)
What is Thorazine:
Phenothiazine- typical anti-psychotic drug- Severe EPS symptoms-
Side effects of Thorazine:
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain
Anticholinergic symptoms
PHOTOSENSITIVITY
Neuroleptic syndrome
Blood dyscrasias
Pt is on Clozaril and is having a high fever, tachycardia, stupor, tachypnea and muscle rigidity, what is this:
Neuroleptic syndrome
Patient has confusion, disorientation, autonomic dysfunction, what is this:
Serotonin syndrome
Dry mouth, blurred vision, tachycardia, nasal stuffiness, urinary retention, constipation are all side effects from what drugs:
Anti-cholinergic drugs
Pt's skin may turn blue and color changes in eyes, no vision impairment with what drugs:
Phenothiazines- THORAZINE
What should the patient avoid taking with Thorazine:
Alcohol, sedatives, and antacids (reduces absorption)
What drugs can cause a rash and must be d/c if found on patient:
Paxil or Prozac -allergy issue
What two anti-depressants can cause a htn crisis if eaten with certain foods or OTC meds:
Nardil or Parnate
What anti-anxiety med can be used to treat alcohol and drug withdrawl:
Valium
What are the 3 things you assess for depression and suicide risk:
Means
Motive
Opportunity
If patient that has been severely depressed, seems happy and cheerful all of sudden:
Think Suicide, patient may be happy because he is planning his death.
After ECT, what should the nurse do:
Monitor VS q 15 min, Patient will be confused, monitor safety, nausea may occur, maintai patent airway.
What med is given pre-procedure for ECT for secretion:
Atropine
What should the nurse always have in the room with an ECT patient:
Crash cart, Suction and O2
What 3 things will patient complain of after procedure:
Nausea
Muscle aches
Headache
What age is appropriate to diagnose a child with ADHD:
not before age of 7
What disorder like Aspergers affects girls only:
Rett's disorder
What is Apergers:
Highly functional Autistic disorder.
What are three characteristics of ADHD:
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
If a child consistently breaks the rules/laws this is:
Conduct disorder
The child has issues and struggles with authority , but does not break the law:
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Is anxiety a normal part of life:
YES, it is unhealthy when it immoblizes the person to move on in life.
Witness to a trauma can still have what affect on the patient:
PTSD
What is Nardil:
MAOI- depression
What is Paxil:
SSRI- depression
What is Thorazine:
Phenothiazine- Typical anti-psychotic
What is Clozaril:
Atypical anti-psychotic without EPS side effects- weekly lab draw for WBC for 6 months
What does Clozaril treat:
Positive and Negative symtpoms of Schizophrenia
What is Haldol:
Non-phenothiazine -anti-pscyhotic- severe EPS
Which drug can cause your skin to turn blue if not covered in the sun:
Thorazine
What drug must have a therapeutic level:
0.5-1.5 LITHIUM
What is Nardil:
MAOI for depression- do not take with other anti-depressants, low tyramine diet
What is Prozac:
SSRI-depression
What is Valium:
Anti-anxiety med-
Who is more at risk for suicide:
White male over 75
What a atypical antipsychotic causes weight gain, dizziness, EPS and agitation:
Zyprexa
What atypcial anti-psychotic can cause NMS, EPS, GI upset and anxiety:
Risperdal
What anti-psychotic drug that is atypical is used when all other drugs have failed:
Clozaril.
When will skin discoloration after exposure to the sun on a phenothizine resolve:
After 6 months of the drug being d/c'd.
What is an EPS symptom that is a permanent side effect if noted:
Tardive dyskinesia- involuntary tongue and lip movements.
Teach client to report these s/s asap:
Involuntary tongue movement, blinking