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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This benzodiazipine is used for anxiety:
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Valium
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Valium has these side effects:
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Blood dyscrasias,irritability,ataxia.(habit forming and increased tolerance)
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Term used to describe the lack of concern over physical illness:
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La belle indifference
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A decrease in anxiety resulting from the ability to deal with a stressful situation:
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Primary gain
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The rewards obtained from the sick role, freedom from certain responsibilites:
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Secondary gain
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This word means a person that has many reoccurent complaints with no organic base:
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Somatization
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This is a sudden temporary inability to recall extensive personal information:
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Pschogenic amnesia
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This person suddenly leaves work/life and does not recall prior life and have know idea who they were:
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Dissociative Fugue
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Two or more distinct personalities, main personality normally does not know of others:
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Dissociative Identity Disorder R/T sexual/physical abusei childhood, personality comes out to protect.
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Not feeling like you are part of your body, driivng somewhere and not knowing how you got there:
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Depersonalization Disorder
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What are the four cardinal features of delirium:
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Acute onset and fluctuating course
Inattention Disorganized thinking Disturbance of consciousness |
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A person see's a cactus, but thinks it is an alien, this is an:
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illusion
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A person see's ants all over their body, but there are no ants, this is a:
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Hallucination
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This is a secondary form of dementia this is :
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Reversible, if cause is eliminated.
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Is primary dementia reversible:
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NO, treatable but permanent
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In Dementia there are how many stages:
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4
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What stage is confusion:
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Stage 2- moderate
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What stage is completely debilatating:
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Stage 4- end stage
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What stage is forgetfullness:
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Stage 1- Mild
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What stage is the patient unable to identify objects/person:
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Stage 3- Mod-Severe
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To be considered a somatoform disorder, you must have had s/s for at least:
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6 months
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With dementia this word means to "fill in the gaps"
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Cofabulation
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This word mean to stay on track with the conversation, to persevere:
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Perseveration
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This word means patient cannot acknowledge objects depsite knowledge of them:
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Agnosia
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This word mean cannto communicate thought process:
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Apraxia
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Is Depression a normal part of aging:
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NO
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What is the first line of meds for depression:
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SSRI- Paxil, Prozac
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What are side effects of SSRI'S:
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HA, Insomnia, SEROTONIN SYNDROME, Do not take with MAOI(htn crisis)
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How long do they take to work:
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2-4 weeks, should wait 14 day between d/c MAOI and starting SSRI
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Parnate and Nardil are what type of drugs:
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MAO-I
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What must the pt be taught with MAOI's:
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Dietary restrictions, do not use with trycyclics(HTN crisis), Teach s/s of crisis, headache,palpitations,HTN,Nausea/Vomiting.
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Lithium is used for what disorder:
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Bi-polar/manic disorders
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What is therapeutic dose of Lithium:
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0.5-1.5
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What are early signs of Lithium toxicity:
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Vomting and diarrhea,muscle weakness,lack of coordination.
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What labs should be checked with lithium:
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Renal profile/TSH/Cardiac
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Lithium can cause:
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Hypothyroidism, renal issues, arrhythmias. NO DIURETICS on LITHIUM, can cause increase hyponatremia which can lead to toxicity
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So some common side effects with Lithium would be:
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Weight gain, fatigue, thirst and polyuria, find hand tremors
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When should blood levels of lithium be drawn:
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12 hours after last dose
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With bipolar, what would be a therapeutic form of activity:
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NON-competitive forms of sports to use large muscle groups.
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What is considered negative signs of schizophrenia:
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Flat affect, blunted,Inappropriate or bizarre.
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What are positive signs of schizophrenia:
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Neoglisms, echolalia, echopraxia, word salad, clang associations, delusions, hallucincations
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Which symptoms usually appear in the beginning of diagnosis:
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Positive symptoms- which usually respond to anti-psychotics
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What are the cognitive signs of schizo:
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Difficulty with memory, attention span, information processing.
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What med is usually used, though not listed on our list:
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Geo-don
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What medications if given with anti-psychotics can decrease effect of EPS symptoms:
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Benadryl or Cogentin
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What medication is a nonphenothiazine:
What is a concern with this med: |
Haldol(Haloperidol)
Leukocytosis, severe EPS symptoms |
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What atypical anti-pscyhotic med must be monitored weekly for 6 months for agranulocytosis:
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Clozapine( Clozaril)
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How often is the lab monitored for the above med:
Monitor patient for s/s of: |
Weekly for first 6 months-
Infection (Monitor WBC and ANC) |
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What is Thorazine:
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Phenothiazine- typical anti-psychotic drug- Severe EPS symptoms-
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Side effects of Thorazine:
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Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain Anticholinergic symptoms PHOTOSENSITIVITY Neuroleptic syndrome Blood dyscrasias |
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Pt is on Clozaril and is having a high fever, tachycardia, stupor, tachypnea and muscle rigidity, what is this:
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Neuroleptic syndrome
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Patient has confusion, disorientation, autonomic dysfunction, what is this:
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Serotonin syndrome
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Dry mouth, blurred vision, tachycardia, nasal stuffiness, urinary retention, constipation are all side effects from what drugs:
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Anti-cholinergic drugs
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Pt's skin may turn blue and color changes in eyes, no vision impairment with what drugs:
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Phenothiazines- THORAZINE
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What should the patient avoid taking with Thorazine:
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Alcohol, sedatives, and antacids (reduces absorption)
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What drugs can cause a rash and must be d/c if found on patient:
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Paxil or Prozac -allergy issue
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What two anti-depressants can cause a htn crisis if eaten with certain foods or OTC meds:
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Nardil or Parnate
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What anti-anxiety med can be used to treat alcohol and drug withdrawl:
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Valium
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What are the 3 things you assess for depression and suicide risk:
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Means
Motive Opportunity |
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If patient that has been severely depressed, seems happy and cheerful all of sudden:
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Think Suicide, patient may be happy because he is planning his death.
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After ECT, what should the nurse do:
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Monitor VS q 15 min, Patient will be confused, monitor safety, nausea may occur, maintai patent airway.
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What med is given pre-procedure for ECT for secretion:
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Atropine
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What should the nurse always have in the room with an ECT patient:
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Crash cart, Suction and O2
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What 3 things will patient complain of after procedure:
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Nausea
Muscle aches Headache |
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What age is appropriate to diagnose a child with ADHD:
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not before age of 7
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What disorder like Aspergers affects girls only:
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Rett's disorder
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What is Apergers:
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Highly functional Autistic disorder.
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What are three characteristics of ADHD:
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Inattention
Hyperactivity Impulsivity |
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If a child consistently breaks the rules/laws this is:
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Conduct disorder
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The child has issues and struggles with authority , but does not break the law:
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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Is anxiety a normal part of life:
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YES, it is unhealthy when it immoblizes the person to move on in life.
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Witness to a trauma can still have what affect on the patient:
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PTSD
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What is Nardil:
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MAOI- depression
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What is Paxil:
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SSRI- depression
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What is Thorazine:
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Phenothiazine- Typical anti-psychotic
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What is Clozaril:
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Atypical anti-psychotic without EPS side effects- weekly lab draw for WBC for 6 months
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What does Clozaril treat:
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Positive and Negative symtpoms of Schizophrenia
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What is Haldol:
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Non-phenothiazine -anti-pscyhotic- severe EPS
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Which drug can cause your skin to turn blue if not covered in the sun:
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Thorazine
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What drug must have a therapeutic level:
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0.5-1.5 LITHIUM
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What is Nardil:
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MAOI for depression- do not take with other anti-depressants, low tyramine diet
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What is Prozac:
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SSRI-depression
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What is Valium:
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Anti-anxiety med-
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Who is more at risk for suicide:
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White male over 75
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What a atypical antipsychotic causes weight gain, dizziness, EPS and agitation:
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Zyprexa
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What atypcial anti-psychotic can cause NMS, EPS, GI upset and anxiety:
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Risperdal
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What anti-psychotic drug that is atypical is used when all other drugs have failed:
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Clozaril.
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When will skin discoloration after exposure to the sun on a phenothizine resolve:
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After 6 months of the drug being d/c'd.
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What is an EPS symptom that is a permanent side effect if noted:
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Tardive dyskinesia- involuntary tongue and lip movements.
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Teach client to report these s/s asap:
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Involuntary tongue movement, blinking
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