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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Memory

defined as the processing, storage, and retrieval of information acquired through learning

Encoding

information is converted for storage

Storage

information is retained in memory

Retrieval

information is recovered from memory when needed

Sensory memory

Sensory memory is the entry point of memory where new incoming sensory information is stored for a very brief period




-Robert Sperling


-Capacity N/A


-Duration 3/4 seconds


-Iconic & Echoic



Iconic Memory

the brief sensory memory for incoming visual information (LASTS 1/2-1/3 SECONDS)

Echoic Memory

the brief sensory memory for incoming auditory information (lasts 3-4 seconds)

Short term memory (STM)

a memory system with limited storage capacity in which information is stored for a relatively short time, unless renewed in some way.




-duration 18-30 seconds


-limited centre for information currently being attended to


-capacity 7+/-2


-chunking


-Peterson & Peterson


-displacement