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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

long-term memory's 4 tasks

encoding, consolidation, storage, retrieval

encoding

modification of info to fit the preferred format of the memory system

consolidation

stabilizing or solidifying a memory

storage

retention of encoded material over time

retrieval

location, recovery, and reconstruction of stored info

explicit memory

stored in cortex


recalled intentionally

implicit memory

processed and stored in the striatum, cerebellum, amygdala, and cortex


not deliberately remembered

working memory

primarily involves prefrontal cortex


rehearsal - maintenance, elaborative


chunking

procedural memory

implicit


not hippocampus dependent


motor skills and habits

sensory memory

iconic - visual; lasts less than 1 second


echoic - auditory; lasts several seconds

semantic memory

explicit


general knowledge, meanings of words and concepts

episodic memory

events