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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Aim

A general statement of what the researcher intends to investigate; the purpose of the study

What is the study

Alternate Hypothesis

A prediction that has enough detail (variables are operationalised) to allow it to be scientifically tested and disproven or supported.

What do you test

Capacity

The amount of information (number of items) that can be stored in memory.

Amour you can store

Encoding

Changing information so that it can be stored in memory.

Eg, sensory, acoustically and semantically

Dependant Variable

The variable measured by the researcher.

Ruler

Duration

The length of time that information can be stored in memory.

0.1 seconds, 30 seconds, forever

Episodic Memory

A type of LTM which stores information about personal events that have happened in your life.

The birthday party two years ago

Independent Variable

The variable that is manipulated by the researcher.

Change

Null Hypothesis

A prediction that states that there will be no difference between the results from the different conditions in an experiment.

The same

Procedural Memory

A type of LTM which stores information about HOW to do things.

How to make tea

Retrieval

Withdrawing information from memory in order to use it.

Taking things

Semantic Memory

A type of LTM which holds our knowledge of the world (facts).

Grass is green

Storage

Holding information in a memory store.

A shelf