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37 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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abbreviate (verb)
To make briefer, to shorten.
The speaker was forced to abbreviate his remarks.
aberration (noun)
A deviation from what is normal or natural, an abnormality.
Jack's extravagant lunch was an aberration from his usual meal.
abeyance (noun)
A temporary lapse in activity; suspension.
In the aftermath of the bombing, all normal activities were held in abeyance.
abjure (verb)
To renounce or reject; to officially disclaim.
Galileo abjured all his writings holding that the Earth revolved around the sun.
abrade (verb)
To irritate by rubbing; to wear down in spirit.
The skin cream abraded Sara's skin so severely that she vowed never to use it again.
abridge (verb)
To shorten, to reduce.
The Bill of Rights is designed to prevent Congress from adridging the rights of Americans.
abrogate (verb)
To nullify, to abolish.
During WWII, the US abrogated the rights of Japanese Americans by holding them in internment camps.
abscond (verb)
To make a secret departure, to elope.
Theresa will never forgive, Lisa , for absconding to Miami with Joe when they were only 17.
accretion (noun)
A gradual build-up or enlargement.
My mother's house is a mess due to her steady accretion of bric-a-brac.
adjunct (noun)
Something added to another thing, but not a part of it; an associate or assistant.
Felix was adjunct to Professor Todd during his experiments, but he did not receive recognition when the results were published.
adroit (adjective)
Skillful, adept
The writer was particularly adroit at concocting love stories.
adulterate (verb)
To corrupt, to make impure
Murray's free-roaming chickens have not been adulterated with hormones.
adversary (noun)
An ememy or opponent.
The US lost its last major international adversary.
aesthete (noun)
Someone devoted to beauty and to beautiful things.
A renowned aesthete, Oscar Wilde was part of a group that glorified beauty.
affability (noun)
The quality of being easy to talk to and gracious.
Affability is a much desired trait in any profession.
affected (adjective)
False, artificial.
At one time, Japanese women were taught to speak in a affected high-pitched voice.
affinity (noun)
A feeling of shared attration, kinship; a similarity.
People often say there is a striking affinity between dogs and their owners.
aggrandize (verb)
To make bigger or greater; to inflate.
The major of New York City was renowned for aggrandizing his accomplishments.
agitation (noun)
A disturbance; a disturbing feeling of upheaval and excitement.
After the CEO announced the coming layoffs, the employees' agitation was evident.
alias (noun)
An assumed name.
Harold went under the alias "Harry" when playing in the band.
allegiance (noun)
Loyalty or devotion shown to a group, person or cause.
Forty-three new Americans swore allegiance to the United States.
allocate (verb)
To apportion for a specific purpose; to distribute.
The school administration did not allocate enough funds for the school dance.
amalgamate (verb)
To blend thoroughly.
The tendency of grains to sort when they should mix makes it difficult for manufacturers to create powders that are amalgamated.
ameliorate (verb)
To make something better or more tolerable.
The living conditions of the tenants were certainly ameliorated when the landlord installed washers and dryers.
arid (adjective)
Very dry; boring and meaningless.
The arid climate of Arizona makes farming difficult.
articulate (adjective)
To express oneself clearly and effectively.
Bill Clinton was considered a highly articulate president.
asperity (noun)
Harshness, severity.
Total silence at the dinner table, baths in icy water - these practices all contributed to the asperity of life in the monastery.
assail (verb)
To attack with blows or words.
The president's decision for military intervention in Iraq was assailed by many.
assay (verb)
To analyze for particular components; to determine weight, quality, etc.
The jeweler assayed the stone pendant Gwen inhereted from her mother.
assimilate (verb)
To absorb into a system or culture.
NYC has assimilated one group of immigrants after another.
assuage (verb)
To ease, to pacify.
Knowing that the pilot's record was perfect did little to assuage Lynn's fear of flying.
audacious (adjective)
Bold, daring, adventurous.
Her plan to cross the Atlantic in a twelve-foot sailboat was audacious.
authoritarian (adjective)
Favoring or demanding blind obedience to leaders.
The American government has sometimes supported authoritarian regimes in other countries.
authoritative (adjective)
Official, conclusive.
Many American parents regarded Doctor Spock as the most authoritative voice on child care.
avenge (verb)
To exact a punishment for or on behalf of someone.
In Hamlet, the ghost of the dead king of Denmark urges his son to avenge his murder.
aver (verb)
To claim to be true; to avouch.
The fact that the key witness averred the defendant's innocence is what ultimately swayed the jury.
avow (verb)
To declare bodly.
After Cyrus avowed his atheism at the church fundraiser the crowd became quiet.