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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adenoid/o

Adenoids

Laryng/o

Larynx (voice box)

Nas/o

Nose

Rhin/o

Nose

Pharyng/o

Pharynx(throat)

Trache/o

Trachea (windpipe)

Pulmon/o

Lung


Thorac/o

Chest

-ectasis

Dilation;expansion

What is an Abnormal condition characterized by the collapse of alveoli?

Atel/ectasis

-osmia

Smell

-oxia

Oxygen

-pnea

Breathing

-thorax

Chest

What does the term naris mean?

Nostril

What closes off the larynx during swallowing so that foods and liquids are directed into the esophagus?

The epiglottis

Pneumon/ectomy

The removal of a lung

Pneumon/o/centesis

Surgical puncture of a lung

What is an abnormal condition of a black lung caused by inhalation of black dust?

Pneumon/o/melan/osis

Lob/ectomy

Excision of a lobe

A/pnea

Without breathing for 17 to 19 seconds

Eupnea

Normal breathing

What is a condition in which there is labored breathing in any posture except in the erect sitting or standing position?

Orth/o/pnea

Polyp

A small tumor

What is a continous, high pitched whistling sound, which is usually heard during expiration and caused by narrowing of an airway?

Wheezing

Coryza

A cold

What is a barking cough, and stridor?

Croup

What is a genetic disease characterized by excessive secretions of thick mucus that do not drain normally, causing obstruction of the passageways?

Cystic fibrosis

What is pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity( pyothorax)?

Empyema

What is epistaxis?

Hemorrhage from the nose(nose bleed)

Hypoxemia

Deficiency of oxygen in the blood

Hypoxia

Deficiency of oxygen


(Don't get hypoxia and hypoxemia mixed up, they mean two different things!)

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

What is a group of test that measure the capacity of the lungs and the volume of air during inhalation and exhalation?

Pulmonary functioning

What increases airflow by dilating constricted airways through relaxation of the smooth muscles that surround the bronchioles and bronchi?

Bronchodilators

What decreases inflammation In the airways by reducing swelling and mucus production and making breathing easier?

Corticosteriods(the hormonal agents in medicine decreases the imflammation)