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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hydrocele
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A fluid filled cysts that forms around the testis usually due to a lymphatic drainage problem
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Spermatocele
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Sperm containing cyst that develops on the epididymis alongside the testicle
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Varicocele
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Dilated veins above and behind the testis
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Scrotal torsion (torsion of the testes)
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Twisting of the spermatic cord occurring most often during puberty
A surgical emergency |
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When does a Scrotal torsion often occur?
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Often occurs after exercise/trauma
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Clinical manifestations of
Scrotal torsion often occur? |
–Pain unrelieved by scrotal elevation
–N/V –Blood in the semen –Lower abdominal pain –A testicular lump –Red and swollen testicle(s) |
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Diagnosis of
Scrotal torsion |
–History and physical
–Doppler ultrasound which shows decreased blood flow to the testicle |
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Priapism
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An uncontrolled, long maintained erection without sexual desire
A urologic emergency due to the potential for decreased blood flow to penis and inability to void |
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What causes Urethritis
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Often caused by chlamydia, candida and/or herpes
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Symptoms of
Urethritis |
Man complains of urgency, frequency and burning on urination
May be a purulent urethral discharge |
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Prostatitis
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Inflammation of the prostate gland usually due to an infection of the lower urinary tract
May be acute or chronic |
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Treatment of
Prostatitis |
Treatment consists of antibiotics for 30 days, forcing fluids, rest, stool softeners, and application of sitz baths
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Causes of Epididymitis
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-Frequently a complication of gonorrhea
-May follow prostatectomy or prolonged catheterization |
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Untreated Prostatitis can lead to ________________.
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septicemia
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Prostatitis is uncommon in ___________.
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children
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Symptoms of Prostatitis
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–Severe tenderness and pain
–Swelling of the scrotum –Hot to the touch |
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Interventions of Prostatitis
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–Bed rest with the scrotum elevated
–Antibiotic therapy –epididymectomy |
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Route of Prostatitis
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–Directly spread through the urethra
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Diagnostic Tests for Prostatitis
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–Localized culture
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Prevention of Prostatitis
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–Avoid catheterization
–Normal voiding pattern –Liberal fluids |
