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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Infective Endocarditis
Sub-acute Form |
Anticipate the insertion of a long-term IV catheter
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Echocardiography in Infective Endocarditis
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Teach the pt about this as it is useful in detecting the presence of the pericardial effusions
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Murmur in most patients
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New or changing- aortic and mitral valve most commonly affected
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Manifestations secondary to embolism
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Most importand to communicate to the health care provider is sudden onset of flank pain (Embolism)
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Infective Endocarditis: Dentist
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As the pt 'Have you been to the dentist lately?
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Infective Endocarditis: Diagnostic Studies
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FIRST draw a WBC with differential, then
Blood cultures- 2 separate sites drawn 30 minutes apart |
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Mitral Valve
Stenosis:Exertional Dyspnea |
most important for the nurse to assess for complaints of SOB
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Mitral Valve prolapse: OTC meds
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Also avoid OTC medications that contain stimulant drugs
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Mitral Valve Replacement: Labs
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with mitral valve replacement with mechanical valve instruct patient need for frequent laboratory blood testing
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After having a Mirtal Valve Replacement with a mechanical valve: Dentist
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Will need prophylactic antibiotics when having dental procedures
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Mechanical valve replacement: Anticoagulants
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Will need lifelong anticoagulant therapy is needed
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A few days after an acute MI a pt complains of stabbing chest pain that increases with deep breathing:
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Auscultate the heart sounds first
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Nursing dx of actue pain related to inflammatory process position the patient:
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in Fowler's position, leaning forward on the over bed table
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Incidence of rhematic fever is decreased by
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treatment of streptococcal infections with antibiotics
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Appropriate Nursing Dx for Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
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Activity intolerance related to arthralgia
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Uncontrolled hypertension
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Only modifiable factor of AAA (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)
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Ask pt if having difficulty swallowing with a AAA
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could have pressure on the esophogus
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Post Op Monitoring AAA
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If Output less than 30mL/hr get BUN
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Post Op Monitoring AAA: Loose Bloody Stools
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May indicate intestinal ischemia or infarction and should be reported immedialty
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Potential complications of Endovascular graft procedure
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Renal Artery Occlusion
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Post Op graft Procedure: Monitoring
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If absent pedal pulses, check the pre op data for a baseline before reporting, could be normal for that person
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Pt c/o Sudden severe pain in anteriror part of chest, Describes a "sharp and "worst ever" pain
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Assess this pt FIRST, needs RAPID intervention
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Experiance nursing assistive personnel
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can be delegated to help a pt to use a pillow to split while coughing (After the nurse has done the teaching)
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