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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Frequent abnormality noted with single umbilical artery
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Trisomy 18
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Prenatal lab abnormality associated with neural tube defects
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High AFP
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Effects of epinephrine
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Stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors, enhances contractility, constricts peripheral circulation, beta adrenergic effects on the heart receptors
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Disorder associated with aplasia cutis
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Trisomy 13
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Edema/bruise that crosses suture lines
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Caput Succedaneum
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Disorders associated with white pupillary reflex (leukokoria)
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Retinoblastoma, Retinal Coloboma, Chorioretinitis, ROP
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What is Horner Syndrome? What causes it?
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Ptosis, Miosis, Enopthalmos, caused by lower brachial plexus injury including T1
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Upper brachial plexus injury resulting in paralysis of shoulder and arm, arm held in internal rotation alongside body, palpate for ipsilateral clavicle fractures
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Erb Paralysis
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Lower brachial plexus injury, claw-like posturing of hands, common with breech deliveries
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Klumpke Paralysis
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Cause of bradycardia/heart block, measure this lab
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SLE, anti-SSA(Ro)
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Electrolyte/metabolic/hematologic disturbances seen in infants of diabetic mothers
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Hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, polycythemia
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Infant with spinal agenesis associated with caudal regression, think this
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Diabetic mother
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Meconium aspiration, pulmonary infections, HMD, sepsis, pulmonary hypoplasia, polycythemia, hypoglycemia, hypothermia are associated with this
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PPHN
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Infections seen with early onset GBS
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Pneumonia, sepsis, rarely meningitis
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Infections seen with late onset GBS
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Sepsis, meningitis, focal infections (bone)
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Erythrobalstosis Fetalis usually associated with this
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D antigen of Rh group (90%) or ABO incompatibility
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Consequence of increased erythropoiesis in newborn
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Pancytopenia due to depletion of stem cells
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Think of this if jaundice appears after the 3rd day but before the first week of life
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Sepsis, UTI, Congenital Infection
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Think of this if jaundice occurs after the first week
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Breast-milk jaundice, sepsis, galactosemia, hypothyroidism, CF, congenital biliary atresia, hepatitis, spherocytosis
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Think of this if jaundice is persistent
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Inspissated bile syndrome, hyperalimentation/drug induced cholestasis, hepatitis, TORCH disease, congenital biliary atresia, galactosemia
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