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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Impaired short term memory, decreased driving performance, loss of critical judgment, time perception distortion, decreased testosterone and spermatogenesis, glucose intolerance, antiemetic, decreased intraocular pressure, gynecomastia
Marijauna
Relaxation and pleasant hallucinations for 2 hours, detect in urine by looking for hippuric acid
Toluene (airplane glue)
Euphoria followed by violent excitement then coma, pulmonary HTN, restrictive lung defects, peripheral neuropathy, acute rhabdo, hematuria
Gasoline
Euphoria, enhanced musical appreciation and aphrodisiacs, headaches, syncope, hypotension, transient inverted T waves and depressed ST segments, methemoglobinemia, increased intraocular pressure
Amyl Nitrite (poppers), Butyl Nitrite (room deodorizers)
Somatic stage (dizzy, dilated pupils, flushing, increased temp, tachycardia), Perceptual stage (change in vision and hearing), Psychic stage (changes in sensorium, delusional ideation, body distortion, psychosis) no withdrawal syndrome, flashbacks
LSD
Euphoria, heightened sensual awareness, increased emotional energy, nausea, jaw clenching, teeth grinding, blurred vision, anxiety and psychotic episodes
MDMA (Ecstasy)
Cramps, diarrhea, hematemesis, euphoria, nystagmus, ataxia, hallucination. Psychosis with verbal abusive language, arrhythmias, and seizures at higher doses. Coma has absence of respiratory depression, presence of muscle rigidity, hyperreflexia, and nystagmus. Screen urine.
PCP (Angel Dust)
Euphoria, decreased fatigability, paranoid ideation, seizures, pupillary dilation, tachycardia, hypertension, MI.
Cocaine
Hypertension, hyperpyrexia, seizures, cardiac conduction abnormalities, cerebrovascular damage, withdrawal: early (depression, agitation, anergia), intermediate (loss of energy, limited interest in surroundings, anhedonia), final (drug craving). Do not use phenothiazines for withdrawal.
Amphetamines
Euphoria, decrease in pain, pinpoint pupils, vasodilation, respiratory depression, pulmonary edema, loss of libido, constipation. Withdrawal: yawning, lacrimation, mydriasis, insomnia, goose flesh, diarrhea, systolic HTN. Diazepam is helpful
Opiates
Acne, keloids, stria, hirsutism, gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, azoospermia, rage, depression, mania, libido alterations, hepatitis, inreased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, fluid retention, growth retardation due to early epiphyseal closure
Anabolic Steroids