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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Impaired short term memory, decreased driving performance, loss of critical judgment, time perception distortion, decreased testosterone and spermatogenesis, glucose intolerance, antiemetic, decreased intraocular pressure, gynecomastia
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Marijauna
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Relaxation and pleasant hallucinations for 2 hours, detect in urine by looking for hippuric acid
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Toluene (airplane glue)
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Euphoria followed by violent excitement then coma, pulmonary HTN, restrictive lung defects, peripheral neuropathy, acute rhabdo, hematuria
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Gasoline
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Euphoria, enhanced musical appreciation and aphrodisiacs, headaches, syncope, hypotension, transient inverted T waves and depressed ST segments, methemoglobinemia, increased intraocular pressure
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Amyl Nitrite (poppers), Butyl Nitrite (room deodorizers)
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Somatic stage (dizzy, dilated pupils, flushing, increased temp, tachycardia), Perceptual stage (change in vision and hearing), Psychic stage (changes in sensorium, delusional ideation, body distortion, psychosis) no withdrawal syndrome, flashbacks
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LSD
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Euphoria, heightened sensual awareness, increased emotional energy, nausea, jaw clenching, teeth grinding, blurred vision, anxiety and psychotic episodes
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MDMA (Ecstasy)
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Cramps, diarrhea, hematemesis, euphoria, nystagmus, ataxia, hallucination. Psychosis with verbal abusive language, arrhythmias, and seizures at higher doses. Coma has absence of respiratory depression, presence of muscle rigidity, hyperreflexia, and nystagmus. Screen urine.
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PCP (Angel Dust)
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Euphoria, decreased fatigability, paranoid ideation, seizures, pupillary dilation, tachycardia, hypertension, MI.
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Cocaine
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Hypertension, hyperpyrexia, seizures, cardiac conduction abnormalities, cerebrovascular damage, withdrawal: early (depression, agitation, anergia), intermediate (loss of energy, limited interest in surroundings, anhedonia), final (drug craving). Do not use phenothiazines for withdrawal.
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Amphetamines
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Euphoria, decrease in pain, pinpoint pupils, vasodilation, respiratory depression, pulmonary edema, loss of libido, constipation. Withdrawal: yawning, lacrimation, mydriasis, insomnia, goose flesh, diarrhea, systolic HTN. Diazepam is helpful
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Opiates
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Acne, keloids, stria, hirsutism, gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, azoospermia, rage, depression, mania, libido alterations, hepatitis, inreased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, fluid retention, growth retardation due to early epiphyseal closure
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Anabolic Steroids
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